"P.M .- To Hunt house. I go to get one more sight of the old house which Hosmer is pulling down, but I am too late to see much of it. The chimney is gone and little more than the old long square frame stands. E . Hosmer and Nathan Hosmer are employed taking it down. The latter draws the nails, however crooked, and puts them in his pockets, for, being wrought ones, he says it is worth the while.
"It appears plainly, now that the frame is laid bare, that the eastern two-thirds of the main house is older than the western third, for you can see where the West part has been added on...All the joists in the old part are hewn; in the newer, sawn. But but very extensive repairs have been made in the old part, probably at the same time with the addition.
"Also the back part bad been added on to the new part, merely butted on at one side without tenant or mortise. The peculiar cedar laths were confined to the old part. The whole has oak sills and pine timbers. The two Hosmers were confident that the chimney was built at the same time with the new part, because, though there were flues in it from the new part, there was no break in the courses of brick about them. On the chimney was the date 1703 ( ?), - I think that was it, - and if this was the date of the chimney, it would appear that the old part belonged to the Winthrops, and it may go back to near the settlement of the town.
"The laths long and slender of white cedar split. In the
old part the ends of the timbers were not merely mortised into the posts, but rested on a shoulder thus...The fireplace measures twelve feet wide by three deep by four and a half high. The mantel-tree is log, fourteen feet long and some fifteen to sixteen inches square at the ends, but one half cut away diagonally between the ends, and now charred. It would take three men to handle it easily. The timbers of the old part had been cased and the joists plastered over at some time, and, now that they were uncovered, you saw many old memorandums and scores in chalk on them, as 'May ye4th,' 'Ephraim Brown,' '0-3s-4d,' 'oxen -++++++' so they kept their score or tally, -such as the butcher and baker sometimes make.
"Perhaps the occupant had let his neighbor have the use of his oxen so many days. I asked if they had found any old coins. N . Hosmer answered, Yes, he had, and showed it me, -took it out of his pocket. It was about as big as a quarter of a dollar, with 'Britain,' 'Geo II,' and '1742,' but it was of lead. But there was no manuscript, - not a copy of' verse, only these chalk records of butter and cheese, oxen and bacon, and a counterfeit coin, out of the smoky recesses. Very much such relics as you find in the old rats' nests in which these houses abound."
-Thoreau's Journal; March 11, 1859.