Showing posts with label October 10. Show all posts
Showing posts with label October 10. Show all posts

Monday, October 10, 2022

You will no sooner have got your pond dug than nature will begin to stock it.



October 10

In August, '55, I levelled for the artificial pond at Sleepy Hollow. They dug gradually for three or four years and completed the pond last year, '59.

It is now about a dozen rods long by five or six wide and two or three deep, and is supplied by copious springs in the meadow. There is a long ditch leading into it, in which no water now flows, nor has since winter at least, and a short ditch leading out of it into the brook. It is about sixty rods from the very source of the brook.

Well, in this pond thus dug in the midst of a meadow a year or two ago and supplied by springs in the meadow I find to-day several small patches of the large yellow and the kalmiana lily already established. Thus in the midst of death we are in life.

. . . The river, where these abound, is about half a mile distant down the little brook near which this pond lies, though there may be a few pads in the ditched part of it at half that distance.

How then, did the seed get here?
...

You have only to dig a pond anywhere in the fields hereabouts, and you will soon have not only water-fowl, reptiles, and fishes in it, but also the usual water-plants, as lilies, etc. You will no sooner have got your pond dug than nature will begin to stock it.

P. M. -- Went to a fire or smoke at Mrs. Hoar's.

There is a slight blaze and more smoke. Two or three hundred men rush to the house, cut large holes in the roof, throw many hogsheads of water into it, — when a few pails full well directed would suffice, and then they run off again, leaving your attic three inches deep with water, which is rapidly descending through the ceiling to the basement and spoiling all that can be spoiled, while a torrent is running down the stairways.

They were very forward to put out the [fire], but they take no pains to put out the water, which does far more damage. The first was amusement; the last would be mere work and utility.

Why is there not a little machine invented to throw the water out of a house?

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, October 10, 1860

Sunday, October 10, 2021

A Book of the Seasons: October 10 (these are the finest days in the year, renewed spring, fall flowers, freshly fallen leaves, migrating birds)




The year is but a succession of days,
and I see that I could assign some office to each day
which, summed up, would be the history of the year.
Henry Thoreau, August 24, 1852 




The chickadee now 
reminds me of the winter –
sounding all alone.
October 10, 1851

Some maples which a week ago
were a mass of yellow foliage
are now a fine gray smoke, as it were,
and their leaves cover the ground.
October 10, 1851

You make a great noise
walking in the woods now that 
leaves cover the ground.

How agreeable 
to the eye at this season 
the new-fallen leaves.
October 10, 1851

Flocks of small sparrows
washing and pruning themselves 
after a long flight. 
October 10, 1853 

The most brilliant days
in the year ushered in by
these frosty mornings.

So bright and serene
and such a sheen from the earth –
so ripe the season.

These glorious days
which I am tempted to call
 finest in the year. 

The humblest fungus
a life akin to my own –
poem in its kind.
October 10, 1858

White-throated sparrows 
together with myrtle-birds 
close up to the house.




October 10, 2015

These are the finest days in the year, Indian summer.  October 10, 1856

This afternoon it is 80°, between three and four, and at 6.30 this evening my chamber is oppressively sultry, and the thermometer on the north side of the house is at 64°. I lie with window wide open under a single sheet most of the night. October 10, 1856

This morning it is very pleasant and warm. October 10, 1853

So bright and serene the air and such a sheen from the earth, so brilliant the foliage, so pleasantly warm (except, perhaps, this day, which is cooler), too warm for a thick coat, — yet not sultry nor oppressive, – so ripe the season and our thoughts. October 10, 1857

Certainly these are the most brilliant days in the year, ushered in, perhaps, by a frosty morning, as this. October 10, 1857

These days you may say the year is ripened like a fruit by frost, and puts on brilliant tints of maturity but not yet of decay. October 10, 1857

See the heaps of apples in the fields and at the cider mill, of pumpkins in the fields, and the stacks of cornstalks and the standing corn. October 10, 1857

Such is the season. The morning frosts have left a silvery hue on the fine pasture grasses. They have faded to a kindred color. October 10, 1857

The air this morning is full of bluebirds, and again it is spring. October 10, 1851

The faint suppressed warbling of the robins sounds like a reminiscence of the spring. October 10, 1853

There are many things to indicate the renewing of spring at this season. October 10, 1851

Indian summer itself is a similar renewal of the year, with the faint warbling of birds and second blossoming of flowers. October 10, 1856

The blossoming of spring flowers, — not to mention the witch-hazel, — the notes of spring birds, the springing of grain and grass and other plants. October 10, 1851

The phebe note of the chickadee is now often heard in the yards.   October 10, 1856


As I stood amid the witch-hazels near Flint's Pond, a flock of a dozen chickadees came flitting and singing about me with great ado, — a most cheering and enlivening sound, — with incessant day-day-day and a fine wiry strain between whiles, flitting ever nearer and nearer and nearer, inquisitively, till the boldest was within five feet of me; then suddenly, their curiosity satiated, they flit by degrees further away and disappear, and I hear with regret their retreating day-day-days. October 10, 1851

The chickadee, sounding all alone, now that birds are getting scarce, reminds me of the winter, in which it almost alone is heard. October 10, 1851

White-throated sparrows in yard and close up to house, together with myrtle-birds (which fly up against side of house and alight on window-sills) and, I think, tree sparrows? October 10, 1859. 

Apparently Fringilla pusilla yet. October 10, 1858  

There are many small birds in flocks on the elms in Cheney's field, faintly warbling, — robins and purple finches and especially large flocks of small sparrows, which make a business of washing and pruning themselves in the puddles in the road, as if cleaning up after a long flight and the wind of yesterday. October 10, 1853

Generally speaking, the autumnal tints affect the color of the landscape for only two or three miles, but I distinguish maples by their color half a mile north of Brooks Clark’s, or some three miles distant, from this hill, — one further east very bright. Also I see them in the northeast, or on or near, apparently, a road between Bedford and Billerica, at least four or five miles distant!! This is the furthest I can see them. October 10, 1857

The smokes from a dozen clearings far and wide, from a portion of the earth thirty miles or more in diameter, reveal the employment of many husbandmen at this season. October 10, 1857

As I go along the Groton road, I see afar, in the middle of E. Wood’s field, what looks like a stone jug or post, but my glass reveals it a woodchuck, a great, plump gray fellow, and when I am nearly half a mile off, I can still see him nibbling the grass there, and from time to time, when he hears, perchance, a wagon on the road, sitting erect and looking warily around for approaching foes. October 10, 1858

I am glad to see the woodchuck so fat in the orchard. It proves that is the same nature that was of yore. October 10, 1858

I find the undersides of the election-cake fungi there covered with pink-colored fleas, apparently poduras, skipping about when it is turned up to the light. October 10, 1858

The simplest and most lumpish fungus has a peculiar interest to us, compared with a mere mass of earth, be— cause it is so obviously organic and related to ourselves, however mute. It is the expression of an idea; growth according to a law; matter not dormant, not raw, but inspired, appropriated by spirit. October 10, 1858

The humblest fungus betrays a life akin to my own. It is a successful poem in its kind. October 10, 1858

There is suggested something superior to any particle of matter, in the idea or mind which uses and arranges the particles. October 10, 1858

Genius is inspired by its own works; it is hermaphroditic. October 10, 1858

While moving the fence to-day, dug up a large reddish, mummy-like chrysalid or nymph of the sphinx moth. October 10, 1856

I find the fringed gentian abundantly open at 3 and at 4 P. M., — in fact, it must be all the afternoon, — open to catch the cool October sun and air in its low position. Such a dark blue! surpassing that of the male bluebird’s back, who must be encouraged by its presence. October 10, 1858

Burdock, Ranunculus acris, rough hawk-weed. October 10, 1852

The indigo-weed, now partly turned black and broken off, blows about the pastures like the flyaway grass. October 10, 1858

I find some of those little rooty tubers , now woody, in the turtle field of A. Hosmer’s by Eddy Bridge. October 10, 1858

Pulling up some Diplopappus linariifolius, now done, I find many bright-purple shoots, a half to three quarters of an inch long, freshly put forth underground and ready to turn upward and form new plants in the spring. October 10, 1858

You have only to dig a pond anywhere in the fields hereabouts, and you will soon have not only water-fowl, reptiles, and fishes in it, but also the usual water-plants, as lilies, etc. You will no sooner have got your pond dug than nature will begin to stock it. October 10, 1860

Colder weather, and the cat's fur grows. October 10, 1859

A drizzling rain to-day. October 10, 1852

Cooler and windy at sunset, and the elm leaves come down again. October 10, 1853

The streets are strewn with elm leaves. October 10, 1852

The butternut is perhaps the first on the street to lose its leaves. October 10, 1852

Some maples which a week ago were a mass of yellow foliage are now a fine gray smoke, as it were, and their leaves cover the ground. October 10, 1851

The autumnal brightness of the foliage generally is less, or faded, since the fading of the maples and hickories, which began about the 5th. October 10, 1858

Generally speaking, chestnuts, hickories, aspens, and some other trees attain a fair clear yellow only in small specimens in the woods or sprout-lands, or in their lower leaves. October 10, 1857  

Oak leaves generally (perhaps except scarlet?) begin to wither soon after they begin to turn, and large trees (except the scarlet) do not generally attain to brilliancy. October 10, 1858

You see now in sprout-lands young scarlet oaks of every degree of brightness from green to dark scarlet. October 10, 1857

It is a beautifully formed leaf, with its broad, free, open sinuses, - worthy to be copied in sculpture. A very agreeable form, a bold, deep scallop, as if the material were cheap. Like tracery. The color is more mingled with light than in the less deeply scalloped oak leaves. It is a less simple form. October 10, 1857

It is not sere and withered as in November. October 10, 1857

The Salix humilis leaves are falling fast in Wood Turtle Path. . .looking curled and slaty-colored about the half-bare stems. October 10, 1858

The air is full of falling leaves. October 10, 1852

Thus each humble shrub is contributing its mite to the fertility of the globe. October 10, 1858

The trees begin to look thin. October 10, 1852

Rain, more than wind, makes the leaves fall. October 10, 1852

How agreeable to the eye at this season the color of new-fallen leaves. October 10, 1851

When freshly fallen, with their forms and their veins still distinct, they have a certain life in them still. October 10, 1851

You make a great noise now walking in the woods, on account of the dry leaves, especially chestnut and oak and maple, that cover the ground. October 10, 1851

Now is the time to enjoy the dry leaves. October 10, 1851

Now all nature is a dried herb, full of medicinal odors. October 10, 1851

November has already come to the river with the fall of the black willow and the button-bush, and the fall and blackening of the pontederia. October 10, 1858

The leaves of the two former are the greater part fallen, letting in the autumn light to the water, and the ducks have less shelter and concealment. October 10, 1858

Going to E. Hosmer's by boat, see quite a flock of wild ducks in front of his house, close by the bridge. October 10, 1856

A young man has just shown me a small duck which he shot in the river from my boat. October 10, 1855

Glow-worms in the evening. October 10, 1852

The elms in the village have lost many of their leaves, and their shadows by moonlight are not so heavy as last month. October 10, 1851

This is the end of the sixth day of glorious weather, which I am tempted to call the finest in the year. October 10, 1857


October 10, 2019

October 10, 2016

March 15, 1860 ("On the whole the finest day yet. . . . Here is the first fair, and at the same time calm and warm, day")
May 5, 1852 ("Every part of the world is beautiful today.");
May 18, 1852 (The world can never be more beautiful than now”)
May 21, 1854 (“the finest days of the year, days long enough and fair enough for the worthiest deeds.”)
June 15, 1851 ("I see the tall crowfoot now in the meadows ( Ranunculus acris ) , with a smooth stem.")
June 19, 1856 ("Looked at a collection of the rarer plants made by Higginson and placed at the Natural History Rooms.)
July 22, 1851 ("These are our fairest days, which are born in a fog.") 
August 19, 1853 (“A glorious and ever-memorable day.”)
August 21, 1851 ("Ranunculus acris (tall crowfoot) still.")
September 1, 1856 ("The very dense clusters of the smilacina berries, finely purple-dotted on a pearly ground")
September 3, 1860 (" Here is a beautiful, and perhaps first decidedly autumnal, day . . .We see the smokes of burnings on various sides.")
September 10, 1857 ("I see lambkill ready to bloom a second time.”)
September 12, 1858 ("Thus gradually and successively each plant lends its richest color to the general effect, and in the fittest place, and passes away. ")
September 13, 1858 ("Fringed gentian out well, on easternmost edge of the Painted-Cup Meadows, by wall.");
September 14, 1856 ("Fringed gentian well out.")
September 16, 1852 (“Some birds, like some flowers, begin to sing again in the fall.”)
September 18, 1854 ("Fringed gentian near Peter’s out a short time, . . ., it may after all be earlier than the hazel.”);
September 18, 1856 ("The gentian is now far more generally out here than the hazel.")
September 18, 1860 ("This is a beautiful day, warm but not too warm, a harvest day . . . the first unquestionable and conspicuous autumnal day.")
September 18, 1859 ("From the observation of this year I should say that the fringed gentian opened before the witch-hazel")
September 18, 1858 ("I think that I see a white-throated sparrow this afternoon.")
September 18, 1856 (" Smilacina berries of both kinds now commonly ripe")
September 18, 1860 ("If you are not happy to-day you will hardly be so to-morrow.")
September 20, 1851 ("This week we have had most glorious autumnal weather, - cool and cloudless, bright days, filled with the fragrance of ripe grapes, preceded by frosty mornings.")
September 25, 1854 ("I see several smokes in the distance, of burning brush. . . . I now smell strongly the smoke of this burning half a mile off, though it is scarcely perceptible in the air.")
September 26, 1859 ("So it is with flowers, birds, and frogs a renewal of spring.")
September 28, 1853 ("The elm leaves are falling.")
September 28, 1857 ("Had one of those sudden cool gusts, which . . . caused the elms to labor and drop many leaves, early in afternoon. No such gust since spring.")
September 28, 1853 ("The fringed gentian was out before Sunday.")
September 29, 1857 ("I hear that some have gathered fringed gentian.")
September 29, 1854 ("The elm leaves have in some places more than half fallen and strew the ground with thick rustling beds")
October 1, 1853 ("Robins and bluebirds collect and flit about.")
October 1, 1858 ("The fringed gentians are now in prime.")
October 1, 1858 ("The elms are now great brownish-yellow masses hanging over the street. . . .The harvest of elm leaves is come, or at hand. ")
October 2, 1858 ("The cat comes in from an early walk amid the weeds. She is full of sparrows and wants no more breakfast this morning,")
October 2, 1857 ("The chickadees of late have winter ways, flocking after you.")
October 3, 1858 ("Hear a hylodes peeping on shore.")
October 4, 1859 ('I hear half-strains from many of them, as the song sparrow, bluebird, etc., and the sweet phe-be of the chickadee.”)
October 7, 1857 (" When I turn round half-way up Fair Haven Hill, by the orchard wall, and look northwest, I am surprised for the thousandth time at the beauty of the landscape")
October 8, 1855 ("See apparently white-throated sparrows hopping under covert of the button-bushes.”)
October 8, 1856 (“The trees and weeds by the Turnpike are all alive this pleasant afternoon with twittering sparrows . . .They are all together and keep up a faint warbling, apparently the white-throats and tree sparrows, — if the last are there”)
October 8, 1857 ("I see and hear white-throated sparrows on the swamp white oaks by the river's edge, uttering a faint sharp cheep.")
October 9, 1851 ("In the maple woods the ground is strewn with new fallen leaves.")
October 9, 1851 ("The witch-hazel here is in full blossom on this magical hillside, while its broad yellow leaves are falling. . . .I lie on my back with joy under its boughs. While its leaves fall, its blossoms spring. The autumn, then, is indeed a spring.")

The simplest fungus
a life akin to my own.
A poem in its kind.
October 10, 1858


October 11, 1858 ("See a white-throat sparrow.")
October 11, 1859 ("The note of the chickadee, heard now in cooler weather and above many fallen leaves, has a new significance.")
October 12, 1852 ("The elms in the village, losing their leaves, reveal the birds' nests.”)
October 13, 1852 ("Many maples have lost all their leaves and are shrunk all at once to handsome clean gray wisps on the edge of the meadows. Crowded together at a distance they look like smoke.”)
October 13, 1855 ("The maples now stand like smoke along the meadows")
October 13, 1858 ("The elms are at least half bare.")
October 13, 1852 ("Far amid the western hills there rises a pure white smoke. There is no disturbing sound.") 
October 13, 1860 ("Now, as soon as the frost strips the maples, and their leaves strew the swamp floor and conceal the pools, the note of the chickadee sounds cheerfully winteryish.")
October 14, 1860 ("Consider how many leaves there are to fall each year and how much they must add to the soil. We have had a remarkably fertile year.")
October 14, 1855 (“One flies up against the house and alights on the window-sill within a foot of me inside. Black bill and feet, yellow rump, brown above, yellowish-brown on head, cream-colored chin, two white bars on wings, tail black edged with white, — the yellow-rump warbler or myrtle-bird without doubt”)
October 15, 1856 ("The chickadees are hopping near on the hemlock above. They resume their winter ways before the winter comes.")
October 16, 1856 ("I notice these flowers on the way by the roadside, which survive the frost, . . . mayweed, tall crowfoot, autumnal dandelion, yarrow”)
October 16, 1857 ("How beautifully they die, making cheerfully their annual contribution to the soil! They fall to rise again; as if they knew that it was not one annual deposit alone that made this rich mould in which pine trees grow. They live in the soil whose fertility and bulk they increase, and in the forests that spring from it. ")
October 19, 1852 ("It is too remarkable a flower not to be sought out and admired each year, however rare. It is one of the errands of the walker, as well as of the bees, for it yields him a more celestial nectar still. It is a very singular and agreeable surprise to come upon this conspicuous and handsome and withal blue flower at this season, when flowers have passed out of our minds and memories; the latest of all to begin to bloom.")
October 20, 1853 ("Merrily they go scampering over the earth, selecting their graves, whispering all through the woods about it. They that waved so loftily, how contentedly they return to dust again and afford nourishment to new generations of their kind, as well as to flutter on high! So they troop to their graves, light and frisky. They are about to add a leaf's breadth to the depth of the soil. We are all the richer for their decay.")
October 20, 1855 ("Eighteen and more bluebirds, perhaps preparing to migrate."). 
October 20, 1858 ("A white-throated sparrow.")
October 21, 1857 ("I see many myrtle-birds now about the house this forenoon, on the advent of cooler weather. They keep flying up against the house and the window and fluttering there, as if they would come in, or alight on the wood-pile or pump. They would commonly be mistaken for sparrows, but show more white when they fly, beside the yellow on the rump and sides of breast seen near to and two white bars on the wings.")
October 22, 1859 ("I see perfectly fresh and fair Viola pedata flowers, as in the spring, though but few together. No flower by its second blooming more perfectly brings back the spring to us."); 
October 23, 1853 ("Many phenomena re mind me that now is to some extent a second spring, — not only the new-springing and blossoming of flowers, but the peeping of the hylodes for some time, and the faint warbling of their spring notes by many birds.") 
October 24, 1855 ("The gentle touch of the rain brings down more leaves than the wind.")
October 24, 1858 ("This rain and wind too bring down the leaves very fast. ")
October. 28, 1860 ("We make a great noise going through the fallen leaves in the woods and wood-paths now, so that we cannot hear other sounds")
October 29, 1855 ("When the leaves fall, the whole earth is a cemetery pleasant to walk in. I love to wander and muse over them in their graves, returning to dust again. Here are no lying nor vain epitaphs. The scent of their decay is pleasant to me.")
October 31, 1854 ("[W]e have had remarkably warm and pleasant Indian summer, with frequent frosts in the morning. Sat with open window for a week.")
November 1, 1855 ("It is a beautiful Indian-summer day, the most remarkable hitherto and equal to any of the kind.")
November 4, 1855 (“The winter is approaching. The birds are almost all gone. The note of the dee de de sounds now more distinct, prophetic of winter, as I go amid the wild apples on Nawshawtuct.”)
November 8, 1855 ("I can sit with my window open and no fire.”)
November 9, 1850 ("I found many fresh violets (Viola pedata) to-day (November 9th) in the woods.")
December 10, 1853 ("These are among the finest days in the year”)
December 21, 1854 (“We are tempted to call these the finest days of the year, ushered in, perhaps, by a frosty morning.”) 

October 10, 2020

If you make the least correct 
observation of nature this year,
 you will have occasion to repeat it
 with illustrations the next, 
and the season and life itself is prolonged.

October 9  <<<<<<<<<  October 10 >>>>>>>>  October 11

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau,  October 10
A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality.”
~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx © 2009-2022

https://tinyurl.com/HDT10Oct


A small duck.





October 10.



A young man has just shown me a small duck which he shot in the river from my boat.

I thought it a blue-winged teal, but it has no distinct beauty-spot.

The bill broad and, I should say from remembrance, bluish-black, as are the legs and feet, not red or yellow or flesh-color, webbed.  Above black and brown with no bright colors or distinct white; neck brown beneath and breast; secondaries pale-bluish, tipped with white; a little greenish perhaps on the scapulars.

Mr. William Allen, now here, tells me that when, some years ago, a stream near his house in East Bridgewater, emptying into the Taunton River, was drained, he found a plant on the bottom very similar to a sponge — of the same form and color — and say six inches wide.

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, October 10, 1855

I thought it a blue-winged teal. See March 18, 1855 ("Meanwhile a small dark-colored duck, all neck and wings, a winged rolling-pin, went over,--perhaps a teal.");  October 8, 1857 ("Four dark-colored ducks (white beneath), maybe summer, or teal (??)"); November 11, 1858 ("Going by the willow-row above railroad, scare up a small duck, —perhaps teal,"); September 22, 1852 ("Has been a great flight of blue-winged teal this season."); September 20, 1856 ("Melvin says that there are many teal about the river now.")




Saturday, October 10, 2020

Rain, more than wind, makes the leaves fall.


October 10. 

October 10, 2020

Burdock, Ranunculus acris, rough hawk-weed.

A drizzling rain to-day.

The air is full of falling leaves. The streets are strewn with elm leaves. The trees begin to look thin. The butternut is perhaps the first on the street to lose its leaves.

Rain, more than wind, makes the leaves fall.

Glow-worms in the evening.

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, October 10, 1852

Ranunculus acris. See June 15, 1851 ("I see the tall crowfoot now in the meadows ( Ranunculus acris ) , with a smooth stem ."); August 21, 1851 ("Ranunculus acris (tall crowfoot) still."); October 16, 1856 ("I notice these flowers on the way by the roadside, which survive the frost, . . . mayweed, tall crowfoot, autumnal dandelion, yarrow, ...”)

Rain, more than wind, makes the leaves fall. See October 24, 1855 ("The gentle touch of the rain brings down more leaves than the wind."); October 24, 1858 ("This rain and wind too bring down the leaves very fast. ")

Thursday, October 10, 2019

White-throated sparrows in yard .

October 10. 

White-throated sparrows in yard and close up to house, together with myrtle-birds (which fly up against side of house and alight on window-sills) and, I think, tree sparrows? 

Colder weather, and the cat's fur grows.

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, October 10, 1859

White-throated sparrows in yard and close up to house. See September 18, 1858 ("I think that I see a white-throated sparrow this afternoon."); October 8, 1855 ("See apparently white-throated sparrows hopping under covert of the button-bushes.”); October 8, 1856 (“The trees and weeds by the Turnpike are all alive this pleasant afternoon with twittering sparrows . . .They are all together and keep up a faint warbling, apparently the white-throats and tree sparrows, — if the last are there”); October 8, 1857 ("I see and hear white-throated sparrows on the swamp white oaks by the river's edge, uttering a faint sharp cheep."); October 11, 1858 ("See a white-throat sparrow.");October 20, 1858 (" A white-throated sparrow.") See also A Book of the Seasons the White-throated Sparrow

Myrtle-birds (which fly up against side of house and alight on window-sills) See October 21, 1857 ("I see many myrtle-birds now about the house this forenoon, on the advent of cooler weather. They keep flying up against the house and the window and fluttering there, as if they would come in, or alight on the wood-pile or pump. They would commonly be mistaken for sparrows, but show more white when they fly, beside the yellow on the rump and sides of breast seen near to and two white bars on the wings.") ; October 14, 1855 (“One flies up against the house and alights on the window-sill within a foot of me inside. Black bill and feet, yellow rump, brown above, yellowish-brown on head, cream-colored chin, two white bars on wings, tail black edged with white, — the yellow-rump warbler or myrtle-bird without doubt”).

The cat's fur grows. See October 2, 1858 ("The cat comes in from an early walk amid the weeds. She is full of sparrows and wants no more breakfast this morning,")

Wednesday, October 10, 2018

The humblest fungus betrays a life akin to my own

October 10. 

October 10, 2018

Sunday. P. M. ——-To Annursnack. 

November has already come to the river with the fall of the black willow and the button-bush, and the fall and blackening of the pontederia. The leaves of the two former are the greater part fallen, letting in the autumn light to the water, and the ducks have less shelter and concealment. 

As I go along the Groton road, I see afar, in the middle of E. Wood’s field, what looks like a stone jug or post, but my glass reveals it a woodchuck, a great, plump gray fellow, and when I am nearly half a mile off, I can still see him nibbling the grass there, and from time to time, when he hears, perchance, a wagon on the road, sitting erect and looking warily around for approaching foes. I am glad to see the woodchuck so fat in the orchard. It proves that is the same nature that was of yore. 

The autumnal brightness of the foliage generally is less, or faded, since the fading of the maples and hickories, which began about the 5th. Oak leaves generally (perhaps except scarlet?) begin to wither soon after they begin to turn, and large trees (except the scarlet) do not generally attain to brilliancy.[?] 

Apparently Fringilla pusilla yet.

The Salix humilis leaves are falling fast in Wood Turtle Path (A. Hosmer’s), a dry Wood-path, looking curled and slaty-colored about the half-bare stems.

Thus each humble shrub is contributing its mite to the fertility of the globe. 

I find the under sides of the election-cake fungi there covered with pink-colored fleas, apparently poduras, skipping about when it is turned up to the light. 

The simplest and most lumpish fungus has a peculiar interest to us, compared with a mere mass of earth, because it is so obviously organic and related to ourselves, however mute. It is the expression of an idea; growth according to a law; matter not dormant, not raw, but inspired, appropriated by spirit. If I take up a handful of earth, however separately interesting the particles may be, their relation to one another appears to be that of mere juxtaposition generally. I might have thrown them together thus. But the humblest fungus betrays a life akin to my own. It is a successful poem in its kind. There is suggested something superior to any particle of matter, in the idea or mind which uses and arranges the particles. 

Genius is inspired by its own works; it is hermaphroditic. 

I find the fringed gentian abundantly open at 3 and at 4 P. M., — in fact, it must be all the afternoon, — open to catch the cool October sun and air in its low position. Such a dark blue! surpassing that of the male bluebird’s back, who must be encouraged by its presence. [Inclosing it in a mass of the sphagnum near or in which it often grows, I carry it home, and it opens for several days in succession.]

The indigo-weed, now partly turned black and broken off, blows about the pastures like the fiyaway grass.

I find some of those little rooty tubers (?), now woody, in the turtle field of A. Hosmer’s by Eddy Bridge.

Pulling up some Diplopappus linariifolius, now done, I find many bright-purple shoots, a half to three quarters of an inch long, freshly put forth underground and ready to turn upward and form new plants in the spring.

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, October 10, 1858


November has already come to the river with the fall of the black willow and the button-bush.
See note to  October 8, 1858 ("The button-bushes and black willows are rapidly losing leaves, and the shore begins to look Novemberish.")

The simplest and most lumpish fungus . . .betrays a life akin to my own. It is a successful poem in its kind.
See  February 19, 1854 ("The mind of the universe rather, which we share, has been intended upon each particular object. . .kindred mind with mine that admires and approves decided it so.") See also August 7, 1853 ("The past has been a remarkably wet week, and now the earth is strewn with fungi."); October 22, 1851 ("The rain and dampness have given birth to a new crop of mushrooms.")

Such a dark blue! surpassing that of the male bluebird’s back, who must be encouraged by its presence. See October 19, 1852 ("It is too remarkable a flower not to be sought out and admired each year, however rare. It is one of the errands of the walker, as well as of the bees, for it yields him a more celestial nectar still. It is a very singular and agreeable surprise to come upon this conspicuous and handsome and withal blue flower at this season, when flowers have passed out of our minds and memories")

Thus each humble shrub is contributing its mite to the fertility of the globe. See September 12, 1858 ("Thus gradually and successively each plant lends its richest color to the general effect, and in the fittest place, and passes away. "); October 14, 1860 (" Consider how many leaves there are to fall each year and how much they must add to the soil. We have had a remarkably fertile year."); October 16, 1857 ("How beautifully they die, making cheerfully their annual contribution to the soil! They fall to rise again; as if they knew that it was not one annual deposit alone that made this rich mould in which pine trees grow. They live in the soil whose fertility and bulk they increase, and in the forests that spring from it. "); October 20, 1853 ("Merrily they go scampering over the earth, selecting their graves, whispering all through the woods about it. They that waved so loftily, how contentedly they return to dust again and afford nourishment to new generations of their kind, as well as to flutter on high! So they troop to their graves, light and frisky. They are about to add a leaf's breadth to the depth of the soil. We are all the richer for their decay."); October 29, 1855 ("When the leaves fall, the whole earth is a cemetery pleasant to walk in. I love to wander and muse over them in their graves, returning to dust again. Here are no lying nor vain epitaphs. The scent of their decay is pleasant to me.")

The indigo-weed, now partly turned black and broken off, blows about the pastures like the fiyaway grass. See June 3, 1851 ("I noticed the indigo-weed a week or two ago pushing up like asparagus."); July 10, 1855 ("Indigo out."); July 17, 1852 ("Some fields are covered now with tufts or clumps of indigo- weed, yellow with blossoms, with a few dead leaves turned black here and there."); July 25, 1853 ("Bunches of indigo, still in bloom, more numerously than anywhere that I remember");  August 6, 1858 ("indigo, ' ' 'is still abundantly in bloom. "); August 17, 1851 ("Indigo-weed still in bloom by the dry wood-path-side,");  October 22, 1859 ("In my blustering walk over the Mason and Hunt pastures yesterday, I saw much of the withered indigo-weed which was broken off and blowing about, and the seeds in its numerous black pods rattling like the rattlepod though not nearly so loud"); February 28, 1860 ("As I stood by Eagle Field wall, I heard a fine rattling sound, produced by the wind on some dry weeds at my elbow. It was occasioned by the wind rattling the fine seeds in those pods of the indigo-weed which were still closed, — a distinct rattling din which drew my attention to it, — like a small Indian's calabash. Not a mere rustling of dry weeds, but the shaking of a rattle, or a hundred rattles, beside.")

Pulling up some Diplopappus linariifolius, now done. See August 22, 1859 ("The savory-leaved aster (Diplopappus linariifolius) out; how long?"); September 18, 1856 ("Diplopappus linariifolius in prime.")

October 10. See A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau,  October 10

The humblest fungus 

a life akin to my own –

poem in its kind. 


https://tinyurl.com/HDT581010

Tuesday, October 10, 2017

This is the end of the sixth day of glorious weather, which I am tempted to call the finest in the year

October 10
October 10, 2017

P. M. — To Walden over Fair Haven Hill. 

Some Prinos verticillatus yellowing and browning at once, and in low ground just falling and leaving the bright berries bare. 

From the upper side of Wheeler's clearing on Fair Haven Hill, I see five smokes, now at 3.30 P. M., – one toward Lexington, one over Bedford, one over Billerica, one, very copious, as much further north, and one over Carlisle. These are all dark, seen against the sky and from the sun, and, except the first, apparently beyond the respective towns. Going over to the southwest side of the hill, I see one large widespread smoke toward Wachusett and rising against it, apparently beyond the height of land between the Concord and Nashua, and another much nearer, toward Stow. These two are light, or smoke-colored, because seen more toward the sun, perhaps; or is it solely because seen against the mountain and woods? There is another, the eighth, a little south of west, nearly under the sun, but this, being very distant and seen against the sky, is dusky. I could not see south and southwest. 

I think that these smokes are the most distant sign of the presence of man on the globe that I detect with my unarmed eye, – of man's cohabitancy. I see the evidence that so many farmers with their hired men and boys are at work in their clearings from five to fifteen miles off. I see this smoky telegraph for hours marking the locality and occupation of some farmer and suggesting peaceful rural enterprises and improvements which I may yet see described in the agricultural reports, though I may never have seen, and perhaps never shall see, that farm or farmer. Considering the slight evidence I have of their existence, they are as far away as if in another quarter of the globe. Some times the smoke is seen beyond a distant range of hills, spreading along, low and bluish, seen against a more distant hill or mountain; at others it is a column faintly and dimly seen against the horizon, but more distinctly revealed by a dusky but cloud-like expansion above. It may be a dusky almost level bar, slanting upward a little, like a narrow banner. 

The smokes from a dozen clearings far and wide, from a portion of the earth thirty miles or more in diameter, reveal the employment of many husbandmen at this season. Thus I see the woods burned up from year to year. The telltale smokes reveal it. The smokes will become rarer and thinner year by year, till I shall detect only a mere feathery film and there is no more brush to be burned. 

Generally speaking, the autumnal tints affect the color of the landscape for only two or three miles, but I distinguish maples by their color half a mile north of Brooks Clark’s, or some three miles distant, from this hill, — one further east very bright. Also I see them in the northeast, or on or near, apparently, a road between Bedford and Billerica, at least four or five miles distant!! This is the furthest I can see them. 

Descend from Fair Haven Hill through Stow's sprout-land to railroad. 

See chincapin oaks in frosty places sere brown and ready to fall, while in others they are still green, in woods. They turn of various colors, some quite handsome clear scarlet or red. Many young white oaks in similar frosty places are all withered and shrivelled. 

I see in the woods some Smilacina racemosa leaves, – which are usually a uniform pale-brown, — very wildly and remarkably marked, – weirdly. They are pale-brown, almost white, and somewhat curled, varied with rectilinear broad black (brown, seen close to) marks along the veins, say one inch, more or less, long by one tenth inch wide, with square corners. (Suppose you were to have a neckerchief after this pattern!) The whole plant gracefully bent almost horizontally with the weight of its dense raceme of bright cherry-red berries at the end. 

Generally speaking, chestnuts, hickories, aspens, and some other trees attain a fair clear yellow only in small specimens in the woods or sprout-lands, or in their lower leaves. 

You see now in sprout-lands young scarlet oaks of every degree of brightness from green to dark scarlet. It is a beautifully formed leaf, with its broad, free, open sinuses, - worthy to be copied in sculpture. A very agreeable form, a bold, deep scallop, as if the material were cheap. Like tracery. The color is more mingled with light than in the less deeply scalloped oak leaves. It is a less simple form. Though the connected outline is a broad oval, it is much improved by deep bays of light, as a simple oval pond would be improved by four or five broad, rounded promontories extending far into it on different sides, while the watery bays, instead of being rounded at bottom, extended far inland in sharp friths. The leaf suggests a lavish expense in the creation of those deep scallops, as if so much material had been cut out and thrown away. 

This is the end of the sixth day of glorious weather, which I am tempted to call the finest in the year, so bright and serene the air and such a sheen from the earth, so brilliant the foliage, so pleasantly warm (except, perhaps, this day, which is cooler), too warm for a thick coat, — yet not sultry nor oppressive, -so ripe the season and our thoughts. Certainly these are the most brilliant days in the year, ushered in, perhaps, by a frosty morning, as this. As a dewy morning in the summer compared with a parched and sultry, languid one, so a frosty morning at this season compared with a merely dry or foggy one. These days you may say the year is ripened like a fruit by frost, and puts on brilliant tints of maturity but not yet of decay. It is not sere and withered as in November. 

See the heaps of apples in the fields and at the cider mill, of pumpkins in the fields, and the stacks of corn stalks and the standing corn. Such is the season. The morning frosts have left a silvery hue on the fine pasture grasses. They have faded to a kindred color.

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, October 10, 1857

The smokes from a dozen clearings far and wide, from a portion of the earth thirty miles or more in diameter, reveal the employment of many husbandmen at this season. See September 3, 1860 (" Here is a beautiful, and perhaps first decidedly autumnal, day . . .We see the smokes of burnings on various sides."); September 25, 1854 ("I see several smokes in the distance, of burning brush. . . . I now smell strongly the smoke of this burning half a mile off, though it is scarcely perceptible in the air."); October 13, 1852 ("Far amid the western hills there rises a pure white smoke. There is no disturbing sound.");

I see in the woods some Smilacina racemosa  leaves [false solomon's seal] . . . The whole plant gracefully bent almost horizontally with the weight of its dense raceme of bright cherry-red berries at the end. See September 18, 1856 ("Smilacina berries of both kinds now commonly ripe");September 1, 1856 ("The very dense clusters of the smilacina berries, finely purple-dotted on a pearly ground"); and note to June 19, 1856 ("Looked at a collection of the rarer plants made by Higginson and placed at the Natural History Rooms.)

This is the end of the sixth day of glorious weather, which I am tempted to call the finest in the year, so bright and serene the air and such a sheen from the earth, so brilliant the foliage, so pleasantly warm . . . so ripe the season and our thoughts. Certainly these are the most brilliant days in the year. See  note to October 10, 1856 ("These are the finest days in the year, Indian Summer.") See also December 21, 1854 (“We are tempted to call these the finest days of the year ,ushered in, perhaps, by a frosty morning.”) and September 20, 1851 ("This week we have had most glorious autumnal weather, - cool and cloudless, bright days, filled with the fragrance of ripe grapes, preceded by frosty mornings.")

October 10. See A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau,  October 10

The most brilliant days
in the year ushered in by
these frosty mornings.

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