Friday, July 18, 2025

A Book of the Seasons: Locust Days, Dogdayish Days

 



I first heard the locust sing
so dry and piercing
by the side of the pine woods
in the heat of the day.
Henry Thoreau,  July 18, 1851

I do not like the name “dog-days.”
Can we not have a new name for this season?
It is the season of mould and mildew,
and foggy, muggy, often rainy weather.
August 15, 1858

June 14. Heard the first locust from amid the shrubs by the roadside. He comes with heat. June 14, 1853

June 14.   The dog-day cicada (canicularis), or harvest-fly. [Harris] says it begins to be heard invariably at the beginning of dog-days; he heard it for many years in succession with few exceptions on the 25th of July. June 14, 1854 

June 15. The drouth begins. The dry z-ing of the locust is heard . . . First locust. June 15, 1852

June 23Sultry  dogdayish weather, with moist mists or low clouds hanging about, the first of this kind we have had . . . a fresh, cool moisture and a suffocating heat are strangely mingled. June 23, 1853

June 23. This is a decidedly dogdayish day, foretold by the red moon of last evening. The sunlight, even this fore-noon, was peculiarly yellow, passing through misty clouds, and this afternoon the atmosphere is decidedly blue. I see it in the street within thirty rods, and perceive a distinct musty odor. First bluish, musty dog-day, and sultry. June 23, 1860

June 24. The dogdayish weather continues. June 24, 1860

June 26. Still hazy and dogdayish. June 26, 1860

June 29. Dogdayish and showery, with thunder. At 6 P. M. 91°, the hottest yet . . . [O]ur most violent thunder-shower followed the hottest hour of the month.  June 29, 1860

July 16. After the late rains and last night's fog, it is somewhat dog-dayish, and there is a damp, earthy, mildewy scent to the ground in wood-paths. July 16, 1854

July 17. Last night and this morning another thick dogdayish fog. I find my chamber full this morning. July 17, 1854

July 17. A very warm afternoon. Thermometer at 97° at the Hosmer Desert. I hear the early locust. July 17, 1856

July 18. I first heard the locust sing, so dry and piercing, by the side of the pine woods in the heat of the day. July 18, 1851

July 18. A hot midsummer day with a sultry mistiness in the air and shadows on land and water beginning to have a peculiar distinctness and solidity. The river, smooth and still, with a deepened shade of the elms on it, like midnight suddenly revealed, its bed-curtains shoved aside, has a sultry languid look. The atmosphere now imparts a bluish or glaucous tinge to the distant trees. A certain debauched look. This a crisis in the season. After this the foliage of some trees is almost black at a distance. July 18, 1854

July 19To-day I met with the first orange flower of autumn . . . [T]his is the fruit of a dog-day sun. The year has but just produced it. July 19, 1851

July 19.  The more smothering, furnace-like heats are beginning, and the locust days. July 19, 1854

July 22. First locust heard.  July 22, 1860

July 26. Dog-days, - sultry, sticky weather, - now when the corn is topped out. Clouds without rain. Rains when it will. Old spring and summer signs fail . . . I mark again, about this time when the first asters open, the sound of crickets or locusts that makes you fruitfully meditative, helps condense your thoughts, like the mel dews in the afternoon. This the afternoon of the year.  July 26, 1853

July 26. I hear borne on the wind from far, mingling with the sound of the wind, the z-ing locust, scarcely like a distinct sound. July 26, 1854 

July 26. The peculiarity of the stream is in a certain languid or stagnant smoothness of the water, and of the bordering woods in a dog-day density of shade reflected darkly in the water . . . Almost constantly I hear borne on the wind from far, mingling with the sound of the wind, the z-ing locust, scarcely like a distinct sound. July 26, 1854

July 26. Dogdayish.  July 26, 1859

July 27. The drought ceases with the dog-days. July 27, 1853

July 27. Now observe the darker shades, and especially the apple trees, square and round, in the northwest landscape. Dogdayish.  July 27, 1859

July 30.  This is a perfect dog-day. The atmosphere thick, mildewy, cloudy. It is difficult to dry anything. The sun is obscured, yet we expect no rain. Bad hay weather. July 30, 1856

July 31. Our dog-days seem to be turned to a rainy season. July 31, 1855 

July 31. For a morning or two I have noticed dense crowds of little tender whitish parasol toadstools . . .first fruit of this dog-day weather. . . .This dog-day afternoon [a]s I make my way amid rank weeds still wet with the dew, the air filled with a decaying musty scent and the z-ing of small locusts, I hear the distant sound of a flail, and thoughts of autumn occupy my mind, and the memory of past years. July 31, 1856

July 31. It is emphatically one of the dog-days. A dense fog, not clearing off till we are far on our way, and the clouds (which did not let in any sun all day) were the dog-day fog and mist, which threatened no rain. A muggy but comfortable day. July 31, 1859

July 31. Decidedly dog-days, and a strong musty scent, not to be wondered at after the copious rains and the heat of yesterday. July 31, 1860

August 1. Since July 30th, inclusive, we have had perfect dog-days without interruption. The earth has suddenly invested with a thick musty mist. The sky has become a mere fungus. A thick blue musty veil of mist is drawn before the sun. The sun has not been visible, except for a moment or two once or twice a day, all this time, nor the stars by night. Moisture reigns. August 1, 1856

August 2. That fine z-ing of locusts in the grass which I have heard for three or four days is, methinks, an August sound and is very inspiriting. August 2, 1859

Midsummer standstill.
That fine z-ing of locusts
is an August sound.
 August 2, 1859

August 13. The last was a melting night, and a carnival for mosquitoes. Could I not write meditations under a bridge at midsummer? The last three or four days less dogdayish. We paused under each bridge yesterday, - we who had been sweltering on the quiet waves , — for the sake of a little shade and coolness, holding on by the piers with our hands  August 13, 1853

August 13. Now the mountains are concealed by the dog-day haze. August 13, 1854 

August 13. This month thus far has been quite rainy. It has rained more or less at least half the days. You have had to consider each afternoon whether you must not take an umbrella. It has about half the time either been dogdayish or mizzling or decided rain. August 13, 1858

August 14. This misty and musty dog-day weather has lasted now nearly a month.  Locust days, — sultry and sweltering. I hear them even till sunset. The usually invisible but far-heard locust.   August 14, 1853

August 15.That clear ring like an alder locust (is it a cricket ?) for some time past is a sound which belongs to the season.August 15, 1852

August 16. These are locust days. I hear them on the elms in the street, but cannot tell where they are. August 16, 1852

August 18. The locust is heard.  Fruits are ripening. Ripe apples here and there scent the air. August 18, 1852

August 19. The dog-day mists are gone; the washed earth shines; the cooler air braces man. No summer day is so beautiful as the fairest spring and fall days. August 19, 1853

August 19. The dog-day weather is suddenly gone and here is a cool, clear, and elastic air. You may say it is the first day of autumn. August 19, 1858

August 20. There is so thick a bluish haze these dog-days that single trees half a mile off, seen against it as a light colored background, stand out distinctly a dark mass, — almost black, — as seen against the more distinct blue woods.  August 20, 1854

August 21. Saw one of those light-green locusts about three quarters of an inch long on a currant leaf in the garden. It kept up a steady shrilling (unlike the interrupted creak of the cricket). August 21, 1853

August 24. [W]e have no rain, and I see the blue haze between me and the shore six rods off. . . . Looking across the pond, the haze at the water's edge under the opposite woods looks like a low fog. To-night, as for at least four or five nights past, and to some extent, I think, a great many times within a month, the sun goes down shorn of his beams, half an hour before sunset, round and red, high above the horizon. There are no variegated sunsets in this dog-day weather. August 24, 1854

August 24. This and yesterday very foggy, dogdayish days. Yesterday the fog lasted till nine or ten, and to-day, in the afternoon, it amounts to a considerable drizzling rain.  August 24, 1860

August 26. The shrilling of the alder locust is the solder that welds these autumn days together. Methinks the burden of their song is the countless harvests of the year, - berries, grain, and other fruits. August 26, 1860
All bushes resound.
I wade up to my ears in the
alder locust song.

September 1.  The character of the past month, as I remember, has been, at first  very thick and sultry, dogdayish, the height of summer, and throughout very rain, followed by crops of toadstools, and latterly, after the dog-days and most copious of the rains, autumnal. September 1, 1853


The silence–

the voice of the cicadas

penetrates the rocks.


Basho


A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
 "A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2025

Monday, July 7, 2025

A Book of the Seasons: Savory-leaved aster (Aster Linariifolius/Diplopappus)


South of the lighthouse
the savory-leaved aster
on a steep hillside.
That common rigid
narrow-leaved faint-purplish
aster in dry woods.

July 7.  Just south of the lighthouse near the bank on a steep hillside, the savory-leaved aster (Diplopappus linariifolius) and mouse-ear (Gnaphalium plantaginifolium) form a dense sward, being short and thick; the aster not yet out. July 7, 1855

July 26. Diplopappus linariifolius. Aster dumosus. July 26, 1854

July 28Aster linariifolius.  July 28, 1853

July 29. That common rigid narrow-leaved faint-purplish aster in dry woods by shrub oak path, Aster linariifolius of Bigelow, but it is not savory leaved. I do not find it in Gray. July 29, 1852

August 3. Savory-leaved aster.  August 3, 1858 

August 4. The yellow Bethlehem-star still, and the yellow gerardia, and a bluish "savory-leaved aster."  August 4, 1851 

August 16. Diplopappus linariifolius, apparently several days. August 16, 1856 

August 22The savory-leaved aster (Diplopappus linariifolius) out; how long?  August 22, 1859

August 30. As I went along from the Minott house to the Bidens Brook, I was quite bewildered by the beauty and variety of the asters, now in their prime there – A. lævis (large and handsome with various leaves), patens, linariifolius, etc. Why so many asters and goldenrods now? The sun has shone on the earth, and the goldenrod is his fruit. The stars, too, have shone on it, and the asters are their fruit. August 30, 1853

September 1. D. linariifolius, hardly noticed. September 1, 1856

September 2. Diplopappus linariifolius, quite common . . . D. linariifolius, pale bluish-purple (Some, outdoors, have a lilac or violet tint.) . . . The D. linariifolius is interesting, with its commonly single flower, with very broad rays turned backward, or handsomer still when it has fifteen or twenty heads crowded together. September 2, 1853

September 7. At Brattleboro, Vt . . .The Solidago Canadensis, and the smooth three-ribbed one, and nemoralis, etc., the helianthus (apparently decapetalus), and Aster or Diplopappus linariifolius, Vitis cordifolius (?) (now beginning to be ripe) are quite common along the bank. September 7, 1856

September 10. Diplopappus linariifolius and Aster undulatus apparently now in prime. September 10, 1854

September 18.  – By boat to Conantum, barberrying. Diplopappus linariifolius in prime. September 18, 1856

September 24. D. linariifolius, in prime, abundant.  September 24, 1856

September 29. Diplopappus linariifolius, Aster undulatus, and a few small ones September 29,1853 

September 30. We then took the path to Clematis Brook on the north of Mt. Misery, where we found a few of the Diplopappus linariifolius (savory-leaved aster) and one or two small white (bushy ?) asters, also A. undulatus September 30, 1852

October 8. D. linariifolius, apparently nearly done  October 8, 1856

October 10.  Pulling up some Diplopappus linariifolius, now done, I find many bright-purple shoots, a half to three quarters of an inch long, freshly put forth underground and ready to turn upward and form new plants in the spring. October 10, 1858 

October 12. With man all is uncertainty. He does not confidently look forward to another spring. But examine the root of the  savory-leaved aster, and you will find the new shoots, fair purple shoots, which are to curve upward and bear the next year’s flowers, already grown half an inch or more in earth. Nature is confident. October 12, 1858

October 16.  Many Diplopappus linariifolius are gone to seed, and yellowish globes. Such are the stages in the year's decline. The flowers are at the mercy of the frosts.   October 16, 1859

October 20. Many plants which in the summer show a few red or scarlet leaves at length are all yellow only . . . Diplopappus linariifolius in shade yellow, in sun purple last of October  October 20, 1858

October 22.  I see the small narrow leaves of the Aster dumosus and also the yet finer ones of the Diplopappus linariifolius in wood-paths, turned a clear light-yellow.  October 22, 1858

October 23. One Diplopappus linariifolius in bloom, its leaves all yellow or red. This and A. undulatus the asters seen to-day.  October 23, 1853

October 25. Aster longifolius in low ground (a few). This and the Diplopappus linariifolius, and, above all,  A. undulatus, the only flowers of the kind seen this week. (Afterwards A. puniceus, Tradescanti, and one lævis!)  October 25, 1853

November 7The Diplopappus linariifolius, which was yellow in the shade, in open and sunny places is purple.  November 7, 1858

December 26.  After snow, rain, and hail yesterday and last night, we have this morning quite a glaze, there being at last an inch or two of crusted snow on the ground, the most we have had . . .Weeds in the fields and the wood-paths are the most interesting. Here are asters, savory-leaved, whose flat imbricated calyxes, three quarters of an inch over, are surmounted and inclosed in a perfectly transparent icebutton, like a glass knob, through which you see the reflections of the brown calyx. December 26, 1855 

Aster linariifolius and  Diplopappus linariifolius — Savory-leaved aster, Flax-leaved stiff-aster , Stiff-leafed Aster, Sandpaper Aster or Sandpaper Starwort (now classified as  Lonactis linariifolia

See also

 A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2025

https://tinyurl.com/hdt-savoryaster


Friday, July 4, 2025

A Book of the Seasons: July Days



A year is made up of 
a certain series and number 
of sensations and thoughts 
which have their language in nature.

Henry Thoreau, June 6, 1857



A late breeze rises
wood thrush and tanager sing
sparkling the river.  

Fine silvery light
reflecting from the blades of
miles of waving grass.

Wintergreen blossom,
pretty little chandelier,
adorns forest floor.

Waves of light and shade
over the breadth of the land
sweeping the landscape.

Shadows of pine stems
fall across the small wood path
red with pine-needles.

June grasses are past.
Now the grass turns to hay as
flowers turn to fruits.

Lilies surprise me.
Now the flowering season
has reached its height.

The moon reflected
from the rippled surface like
a stream of dollars.

Busy hummingbird
unmindful of the shower,
struck by a big drop.

Aboriginal
bream over its sandy nest
poised on waving fin.

Waving in the wind
this grass gives a purple sheen
over the meadow.

The upland plover
hovers on quivering wing –
 alights by steep dive.
July 12, 1855

Hayers rest at noon
and resume after sunset.
The Haymaker’s moon.

A fine misty rain
lies on reddish tops of grass
like morning cobwebs.

Thoughts driven inward –
clouds and trees reflected in 
the still, smooth water.



Dark-blue winding stripe,
green meadow, dark-green forest,
blue dark and white sky.

Flying shore to shore,
yellowish devil's-needles
cross their Atlantic.


I first hear the locust sing 
so dry and piercing
by the side of the pine woods 
in the heat of the day.  
July 18, 1851

With midsummer heats
asters and goldenrods come –
children of the sun.

The more smothering
furnace-like heats are begun –
and the locust days.

We see the first star 
and know not if we might have
seen it earlier.

Sun warm on my back
I turn round and shade my face -
a beautiful life.

Our fairest days born
in a fog, the season of
morning fogs arrived.

Along the river
the memory of roses -
late rose now in prime.

In low Flint's Pond Path 
goldenrod makes a thicket 
higher than my head. 

Fog rises highest
over the river and ponds
which are thus revealed.
July 25, 1852

Sun's disk round and red
seen well above horizon
through thick atmosphere.

The voice of the loon 
in the middle of the night
far over the lake.

Goldenrod, asters
grasshoppers now abundant -
cooler breezy air.

Kindred red color
of skies in the evening and
fruits in the harvest.

Grand sound of the rain
on the leaves of the forest
distant, approaching.

Thoughts of autumn and
the memory of past years
occupy my mind.
July 31, 1856



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A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, July Days

 A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2025

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