If the sciences are protected from being
carried by assault by the mob, by a palisade or chevaux de-frise of technical
terms, so also the learned man may sometimes ensconce himself and conceal his
little true knowledge behind hard names.
Perhaps the value of any statement may be
measured by its susceptibility to be expressed in popular language.
The greatest discoveries can be reported in
the newspapers.
I thought it was a great advantage both to
speakers and hearers when, at the meetings of scientific gentlemen at
the Marlborough Chapel, the representatives of all departments of science
were required to speak intelligibly to those of other departments, therefore
dispensing with the most peculiarly technical terms.
A man may be permitted to state a very meagre
truth to a fellow student, using technical terms, but when he stands up before
the mass of men, he must have some distinct and important truth to communicate;
and the most important it will always be the most easy to communicate to the
vulgar.
If anybody thinks a thought, how sure we are
to hear of it! Though it be only a half-thought or half a delusion, it gets
into the newspapers, and all the country rings with it.
But how much clearing of land and plowing and
planting and building of stone wall is done every summer without being reported
in the newspapers or in literature! Agricultural literature is not as extensive
as the fields, and the farmer's almanac is never a big book.
And yet I think that the history (or poetry)
of one farm from a state of nature to the highest state of cultivation comes
nearer to being the true subject of a modern epic than the siege of Jerusalem
or any such paltry and ridiculous resource to which some have thought men
reduced.
Was it Coleridge? The Works and Days of Hesiod,
the Eclogues and Georgics of Virgil, are but leaves out of that epic.
The turning a swamp into a garden, though the
poet may not think it an improvement, is at any rate an enterprise interesting
to all men.
A wealthy farmer who has money to let was here
yesterday, who said that fourteen years ago a man came to him to hire two
hundred dollars for thirty days.
He told him that he should have it if he would
give proper security, but the other, thinking it exorbitant to require security
for so short a term, went away.
But he soon returned and gave the security.
“And,” said the farmer, "he has
punctually paid me twelve dollars a year ever since. I have never said a word
to him about the principle.”
It will soon be forgotten, in
these days of stoves, that we used to roast potatoes in the ashes, after the
Indian fashion of cooking.
The farmer increases the extent of the
habitable earth.
He makes soil.
That is an honorable occupation.
H. D. Thoreau, Journal,
March 2, 1852
Perhaps the value of any statement may be measured by its susceptibility to be expressed in popular language. See December 16, 1859 (“How much better to describe your object in fresh English words rather than in conventional Latinisms!”)
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