Thursday, March 31, 2022

A Book of the Seasons: March 31 (Walden ice-out, frogs, turtles, butterflies, the first phoebe, to oversleep the first warm day in spring)

 

The year is but a succession of days,
and I see that I could assign some office to each day
which, summed up, would be the history of the year.
Henry Thoreau, August 24, 1852

March 31


March 31, 2018


    Intended to get up early this morning and commence a series of spring walks, but clouds and drowsiness prevented . . . How can one help being an early riser and walker in that season when the birds begin to twitter and sing in the morning? . . . Perchance as we grow old we cease to spring with the spring, and we are indifferent to the succession of years, and they go by without epoch as months. Woe be to us when we cease to form new resolutions on the opening of a new year! A cold, raw day with alternating hail-like snow and rain . . .
The spring has its windy March to usher it in, with many soaking rains reaching into April. Methinks I would share every creature's suffering for the sake of its experience and joy. The song sparrow and the transient fox-colored sparrow, –– have they brought me no message this year? Do they go to lead heroic lives in Rupert's Land? They are so small, I think their destinies must be large. Have I heard what this tiny passenger has to say, while it flits thus from tree to tree? Is not the coming of the fox-colored sparrow something more earnest and significant than I have dreamed of? Can I forgive myself if I let it go to Rupert's Land before I have appreciated it? God did not make this world in jest; no, nor in indifference. These migrating sparrows all bear messages that concern my life. I do not pluck the fruits in their season. I love the birds and beasts because they are mythologically in earnest. I see that the sparrow cheeps and flits and sings adequately to the great design of the universe; that man does not communicate with it, understand its language, because he is not at one with nature. I reproach myself because I have regarded with indifference the passage of the birds; I have thought them no better than I . . . I hear late to-night the unspeakable rain, mingled with rattling snow against the windows, preparing the ground for spring. March 31, 1852

Migrating sparrows 
all bear messages 
that concern my life. 

The sparrow cheeps and 
flits and sings adequately
to the great design 

of the universe.
But i reproach myself – I
 do not understand.


    When the air is a little hazy, the mountains are particularly dark blue. It is affecting to see a distant mountain-top, like the summits of Uncanoonuc, well seen from this hill, whereon you camped for a night in your youth, which you have never revisited, still as blue and ethereal to your eyes as is your memory of it. March 31, 1853

Distant mountain top
as blue to the memory
as now to the eyes.

    Weather changes at last to drizzling.  In criticising your writing, trust your fine instinct. There are many things which we come very near questioning, but do not question. When I have sent off my manuscripts to the printer, certain objectionable sentences or expressions are sure to obtrude themselves on my attention with force, though I had not consciously suspected them before. My critical instinct then at once breaks the ice and comes to the surface.  March 31, 1854

Trust your fine instinct. 
Come very near questioning --
but do not question.

    I see through the window that it is a very fine day, the first really warm one. I do not know the whole till I come out at 3 P. M. and walk to the Cliffs. The slight haze of yesterday has become very thick, with a southwest wind, concealing the mountains. I can see it in the air within two or three rods, as I look against the bushes. The fuzzy gnats are in the air, and bluebirds, whose warble is thawed out. I am uncomfortably warm, gradually unbutton both my coats, and wish that I had left the outside one at home. I go listening for the croak of the first frog, or peep of a hylodes. It is suddenly warm, and this amelioration of the weather is incomparably the most important fact in this vicinity. It is incredible what a revolution in our feelings and in the aspect of nature this warmer air alone has produced. Yesterday the earth was simple to barrenness, and dead, —bound out. Out-of-doors there was nothing but the wind and the withered grass and the cold though sparkling blue water, and you were driven in upon yourself. Now you would think that there was a sudden awakening in the very crust of the earth, as if flowers were expanding and leaves putting forth — but not so. I listen in vain to hear a frog or a new bird as yet; only the frozen ground is melting a little deeper, and the water is trickling down the hills in some places. No, the change is mainly in us. We feel as if we had obtained a new lease of life. . . . Looking from the Cliffs I see that Walden is open to-day first. March 31, 1855

I go listening 
for the croak of the first frog 
or peep of hyla. 

A new lease of life
(the change is mainly in us) –
first warm day in Spring.

    I see the scarlet tops of white maples nearly a mile off, down the river, the lusty shoots of last year. March 31, 1856

Tops of white maples
nearly a mile off downriver –
last year's lusty shoots.

    The dry croaking and tut tut of the frogs (a sound which ducks seem to imitate, a kind of quacking, —and they are both of the water!) is plainly enough down there in some pool in the woods, but the shrill peeping of the hylodes locates itself nowhere in particular, but seems to take its rise at an indefinite distance over wood and hill and pasture, from clefts or hollows in the March wind. It is a wind-born sound. To-day both croakers and peepers are pretty numerously heard, and I hear one faint stertorous (bullfrog-like ??) sound on the river meadow. What an important part to us the little peeping hylodes acts, filling all our ears with sound in the spring afternoons and evenings, while the existence of the otter, our largest wild animal, is not betrayed to any of our senses (or at least not to more than one in a thousand)! The voice of the peepers is not so much of the earth earthy as of the air airy. It rises at once on the wind and is at home there, and we are incapable of tracing it further back. . . . The tortoises now quite commonly lie out sunning on the sedge or the bank. As you float gently down the stream, you hear a slight rustling and, looking up, see the dark shining back of a picta sliding off some little bed of straw-colored coarse sedge which is upheld by the button-bushes or willows above the surrounding water. They are very wary and, as I go up the Assabet, will come rolling and sliding down a rod or two, though they appear to have but just climbed up to that height. March 31, 1857

Voice of the peepers
not of the earth earthy as
of the air airy.

The dark shining back 
of a picta sliding off 
straw-colored coarse sedge.

Flint's, Fair Haven, and Walden Ponds broke up just about the same time, or March 28th, this year. This is very unusual . . .In the wood-paths now I see many small red butterflies, I am not sure of what species, not seeing them still. The earliest butterflies seem to be born of the dry leaves on the forest floor. I see about a dozen black ducks on Flint's Pond, asleep with their heads in their backs and drifting across the pond before the wind. . . . So do the seasons revolve and every chink is filled. While the waves toss this bright day, the ducks, asleep, are drifting before it across the ponds . . . Just after sundown I see a large flock of geese in a perfect harrow cleaving their way toward the northeast, with Napoleonic tactics splitting the forces of winter. C. says he saw a great many wood turtles on the bank of the Assabet to-day. The painted and wood turtles have seemed to be out in surprising abundance at an unusually early date this year, but I think I can account for it. The river is remarkably low, almost at summer level. I am not sure that I remember it so low at this season. Now, probably, these tortoises would always lie out in the sun at this season, if there were any bank at hand to lie on. Ordinarily at this season, the meadows being flooded, together with the pools and ditches in which the painted turtles lie, there is no bank exposed near their winter quarters for them to come out on, and I first noticed them underwater on the meadow. But this year it is but a step for them to the sunny bank, and the shores of the Assabet and of ditches are lined with them. C. heard hylas to-day. March 31, 1858

Early butterflies
seem to be born of the leaves
on the forest floor. 

A large flock of geese 
in a perfect harrow cleave 
toward the northeast,

Many painted turtles out along a ditch in Moore's Swamp. These the first I have seen, the water is so high in the meadows. One drops into the water from some dead brush which lies in it, and leaves on the brush two of its scales. Perhaps the sun causes the loosened scales to curl up, and so helps the turtle to get rid of them. . . . The wood frogs lie spread out on the surface of the sheltered pools in the woods, cool and windy as it is, dimpling the water by their motions, and as you approach you hear their lively wurk wurrk wur-r-k, but, seeing you, they suddenly hist and perhaps dive to the bottom. It is a very windy afternoon, wind northwest, and at length a dark cloud rises on that side, evidently of a windy structure, a dusky mass with lighter intervals, like a parcel of brushes lying side by side, — a parcel of "mare's-tails " perhaps. It winds up with a flurry of rain. March 31, 1859

The wood frogs lie spread
 out on the surface of the 
sheltered woodland pools.

A dark cloud rises --
windy afternoon ends with
a flurry of rain.

A yet warmer day. A very thick haze, concealing mountains and all distant objects like a smoke, with a strong but warm southwest wind. Your outside coat is soon left on the ground in the woods, where it first becomes quite intolerable. The small red butterfly in the wood-paths and sprout-lands, and I hear at midafternoon a very faint but positive ringing sound rising above the susurrus of the pines, — of the breeze, — which I think is the note of a distant and perhaps solitary toad; not loud and ringing, as it will be. Toward night I hear it more distinctly, and am more confident about it. I hear this faint first reptilian sound added to the sound of the winds thus each year a little in advance of the unquestionable note of the toad. Of constant sounds in the warmer parts of warm days there now begins to be added to the rustling or crashing, waterfall-like sound of the wind this faintest imaginable prelude of the toad. I often draw my companion's attention to it, and he fails to hear it at all, it is so slight a departure from the previous monotony of March. This morning you walked in the warm sprout-land, the strong but warm southwest wind blowing, and you heard no sound but the dry and mechanical susurrus of the wood; now there is mingled with or added to it, to be detected only by the sharpest ears, this first and faintest imaginable voice . . .The pewee sings in earnest, the first I have heard; and at even I hear the first real robin's song. March 31, 1860

Small red butterfly
and the distant note of a
solitary toad.

*****
A Book of the Seasons  by Henry Thoreau, First frogs to begin calling
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, The Wood Frog (Rana sylvatica)
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, The Ring of Toads
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, The Wood Turtle (Emys insculpta)
A Book of the Seasons  by Henry Thoreau, The Painted Turtle (Emys picta) 
A Book of the Seasons  by Henry Thoreau, The Eastern Phoebe
A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau  The Song Sparrow
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, The Fox-colored Sparrow.
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, The Robin in Spring
A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, TheAmerican Black Duck
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, Signs of Spring, Geese Overhead
A Book of the Seasons  by Henry Thoreau, White Maple Buds and Flowers


March 31, 2023

If you make the least correct 
observation of nature this year,
 you will have occasion to repeat it
 with illustrations the next, 
and the season and life itself is prolonged.


March 30. < <<<<< March 31 >>>>>April 1 


A Book of the Seasons,   by Henry Thoreau, March 31
A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality.”
~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx © 2009-2022

https://tinyurl.com/HDT31March



Wednesday, March 30, 2022

A Book of the Seasons: March 30 (the threshold between winter and summer)

 




The year is but a succession of days,
and I see that I could assign some office to each day
which, summed up, would be the history of the year.
Henry Thoreau, August 24, 1852


The thin floating ice
turned on its edge by the wind
sparkling in the sun.

Man comes out of his
winter quarters this month as
lean as a woodchuck.

With silent footsteps
the spring advances in spite
of ice cold and snow.


Crossing the threshold
between winter and summer—
shoes instead of boots.

March 30, 2018
(The threshold between winter and summer)


Spring is already upon us. I see the tortoises, or rather I hear them drop from the bank into the brooks at my approach. The catkins of the alders have blossomed. The pads are springing at the bottom of the water. The pewee is heard, and the lark. March 30, 1851


Saw a pewee from the railroad causeway . . . Though the frost is nearly out of the ground, the winter has not broken up in me. It is a backward season with me. Perhaps we grow older and older till we no longer sympathize with the revolution of the seasons, and our winters never break up. To-day, as frequently for some time past, we have a raw east wind, which is rare in winter. I see as yet very little, perhaps no, new growth in the plants in open fields, but only the green radical leaves which have been kept fresh under the snow; but if I should explore carefully about their roots, I should find some expanding buds and even new-rising shoots . . . From the Cliffs I see that Fair Haven Pond is open over the channel of the river, — which is in fact thus only revealed, of the same width as elsewhere, running from the end of Baker' s Wood to the point of the Island. The slight current there has worn away the ice. I never knew before exactly where the channel was. It is pretty central . . .On the warm slope of the Cliffs the radical (?) leaves of the St. John's-wort (somewhat spurge-like), small on slender sprigs, have been evergreen under the snow. In this warm locality there is some recent growth nearest the ground. The leaves of the Saxifraga vernalis on the most mossy rocks are quite fresh. March 30, 1852


I see again that same kind of clouds that I saw the 10th of last April, low in the sky; higher and over head those great downy clouds, equal to the intervals of celestial blue, with glowing edges and with wet bases. The sky is mapped with them . . . The motions of a hawk correcting the flaws in the wind by raising his shoulder from time to time, are much like those of a leaf yielding to them. For the little hawks are hunting now. You have not to sit long on the Cliffs before you see one . . . Ah, those youthful days! are they never to return? when the walker does not too curiously observe particulars, but sees, hears, scents, tastes, and feels only himself, -- the phenomena that show themselves in him, -- his expanding body, his intellect and heart. . . . the unbounded universe was his. March 30, 1853


Very severe cold and high winds cold enough to skim the river over in broad places at night, and commencing with the greatest and most destructive gale for many a year, has never ceased to blow since till this morning. The ground these last cold (thirteen) days has been about bare of snow, but frozen. At the Island I see and hear this morning the cackle of a pigeon woodpecker at the hollow poplar; had heard him tapping distinctly from my boat's place. Great flocks of tree sparrows and some F. hyemalis on the ground and trees on the Island Neck, making the air and bushes ring with their jingling. The river early is partly filled with thin, floating, hardly cemented ice, occasionally turned on its edge by the wind and sparkling in the sun. March 30, 1854


It is a little warmer than of late, though still the shallows are skimmed over. The pickerel begin to dart from the shallowest parts not frozen. I hear many phe-be notes from the chickadees, as if they appreciated this slightly warmer and sunny morning. A fine day. As I look through the window, I actually see a warmer atmosphere with its fine shimmer against the russet hills and the dry leaves, though the warmth has not got into the house and it is no more bright nor less windy than yesterday, or many days past. I find that the difference to the eye is a slight haze, though it is but very little warmer than yesterday. To-day and yesterday have been bright, windy days. — west wind, cool, yet, compared with the previous colder ones, pleasantly, gratefully cool to me on my cheek. There is a very perceptible greenness on our south bank now, but I cannot detect the slightest greenness on the south side of Lee’s Hill as I sail by it. It is a perfectly dead russet. The river is but about a foot above the lowest summer level. I have seen a few F. hyemalis about the house in the morning the last few days. You see a few blackbirds, robins, bluebirds, tree sparrows, larks, etc., but the song sparrow chiefly is heard these days. He must have a great deal of life in him to draw upon, who can pick up a subsistence in November and March. Man comes out of his winter quarters this month as lean as a woodchuck. Not till late could the skunk find a place where the ground was thawed on the surface. Except for science, do not travel in such a climate as this in November and March. I tried if a fish would take the bait to-day; but in vain; I did not get a nibble. Where are they? I read that a great many bass were taken in the Merrimack last week. Do not the suckers move at the same time? March 30, 1855


Still cold and blustering. . . ..These cold days have made the ice of Walden dry and pretty hard again at top. It is just twenty-four inches thick in the middle, about eleven inches of snow ice. It has lost but a trifle on the surface. . . .I go to Fair Haven via the Andromeda Swamps. The snow is a foot and more in depth there still. There is a little bare ground in and next to the swampy woods at the head of Well Meadow,. . .How silent are the footsteps of Spring! . . . all surrounded and hemmed in by snow, which has covered the ground since Christmas and stretches as far as you can see on every side; and there are as intense blue shadows on the snow as I ever saw. The spring advances in spite of snow and ice, and cold even.. . . I can just see a little greening on our bare and dry south bank. In warm recesses and clefts in meadows and rocks in the midst of ice and snow, nay, even under the snow, vegetation commences and steadily advances.. . . But the pond and river are very solid yet. I walk over the pond and down on the middle of the river to the bridge, without seeing an opening. See probably a hen-hawk (?) (black tips to wings), sailing low over the low cliff next the river, looking probably for birds. [May have been a marsh hawk or harrier.] The south hillsides no sooner begin to be bare, and the striped squirrels and birds resort there, than the hawks come from southward to prey on them. I think that even the hen-hawk is here in winter only as the robin is. March 30, 1856


Another fine afternoon, warmer than before . . . The frogs are now heard leaping into the ditches on your approach, bullfrog under my boat. Approaching carefully the little pool south of Hubbard's Grove, I see the dimples where the croakers which were on the surface have dived, and I see two or three still spread out on the surface, in the sun. They are very wary, and instantly dive to the bottom on your approach and bury themselves in the weeds or mud. The water is quite smooth, and it is very warm here, just under the edge of the wood, but I do not hear any croaking. Later, in a pool behind Lee's Cliff, I hear them, – the waking up of the leafy pools. . . . They seem to be an early frog, peculiar to pools and small ponds in the woods and fields. . . Landing at Bittern Cliff, I went round through the woods to get sight of ducks on the pond. Creeping down through the woods, I reached the rocks, and saw fifteen or twenty sheldrakes scattered about. . . . I saw seven or eight all dive together as with one consent, remaining under half a minute or more. On another side you see a party which seem to be playing and pluming themselves. They will run and dive and come up and dive again every three or four feet, occasionally one pursuing an other; will flutter in the water, making it fly, or erect themselves at full length on the surface like a penguin, and flap their wings. This party make an incessant noise. Again you will see some steadily tacking this way or that in the middle of the pond, and often they rest there asleep with their heads in their backs. They readily cross the pond, swimming from this side to that. While I am watching the ducks, a mosquito is endeavoring to sting me. At dusk I hear two flocks of geese go over. March 30, 1858


Hear a red squirrel chirrup at me by the hemlocks (running up a hemlock), all for my benefit; not that he is excited by fear, I think, but so full is he of animal spirits that he makes a great ado about the least event . . .You might say that he successfully accomplished the difficult feat of singing and whistling at the same time . . .The green-bodied flies out on sheds, and probably nearly as long as the other; the same size as the house-fly. I see numerous large skaters on a ditch. . . .A very small brown grasshopper hops into the water . . .Little pollywogs two inches long are lively there. See on Walden two sheldrakes, male and female, as is common. So they have for some time paired. . . .A man cannot walk down to the shore or stand out on a hill overlooking the pond without disturbing them. They will have an eye upon him. The locomotive-whistle makes every wild duck start that is floating within the limits of the town. I see that these ducks are not here for protection alone, for at last they both dive, and remain beneath about forty pulse-beats, — and again, and again. I think they are looking for fishes. Perhaps, therefore, these divers are more likely to alight in Walden than the black ducks are. Hear the hovering note of a snipe. March 30, 1859


A very warm and pleasant day (at 2 P.M., 63° and rising). The afternoon so warm -- wind southwest -- you take off coat. The streets are quite dusty for the first time. The earth is more dry and genial, and you seem to be crossing the threshold between winter and summer. As I walk the street I realize that a new season has arrived. It is time to begin to leave your greatcoat at home, to put on shoes instead of boots and feel lightfooted. March 30, 1860


Walden must have skimmed nearly, if not entirely, over again once since the 11th or 12th, or after it had been some time completely clear. It seems, then, that in some years it may thaw and freeze again. March 30, 1861


*****
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, Ice Out
A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, The Skunk
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, The Alders
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, The Snipe
A Book of the Seasons by Henry Thoreau, The Marsh Hawk

If you make the least correct 
observation of nature this year,
 you will have occasion to repeat it
 with illustrations the next, 
and the season and life itself is prolonged.

March 29.. < <<<<< March 30 >>>>> March 31


A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, March 30
A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality.”
~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx © 2009-2022


Tuesday, March 29, 2022

A Book of the Seasons: March 29 (ice-out on the ponds, phoebe heard over sparkling blue water)


 

The year is but a succession of days,
and I see that I could assign some office to each day
which, summed up, would be the history of the year.
Henry Thoreau, August 24, 1852 



Meadows  this season  
are more ruffled the waves look
quite angry and black.

That memorable
experience to be lost
in the woods at night.

A gull of pure white
outline simple and wave-like
two curves in the air.

Blown up on their edges
thin cakes of ice now and then
glisten in the sun.

A field of ice drifts
and forms a shining white wall
against the eastern shore.

Inhale with pleasure
the wholesome cold air over 
now sparkling water.

Before leaves put forth
or thrushes and warblers come --
empty silent woods. 

 Painted turtles in 
the sun a phoebe is heard 
over the water 

March 29, 2016


The water on the meadows looks very dark from the street. Their color depends on the position of the beholder in relation to the direction of the wind. There is more water and it is more ruffled at this season than at any other, and the waves look quite angry and black. March 29, 1852

It is a surprising and memorable and, I may add, valuable experience to be lost in the woods, especially at night . . . not till we are completely lost or turned round, - for a man needs only to be turned round once with his eyes shut in this world to be lost,- do we appreciate the vastness and strangeness of nature . . . In fact, not till we are lost do we begin to realize where we are, and the infinite extent of our relations.  March 29, 1853

Coldest night. Pump freezes so as to require thawing. See two marsh hawks, white on rump. A gull of pure white, - a wave of foam in the air. How simple and wave-like its outline, two curves, - all wing - like a birch scale. Fair Haven half open; channel wholly open. Thin cakes of ice at a distance now and then blown up on their edges glistening in the sun. A hen-hawk, - two - circling over Cliffs. March 29, 1854

Flint’s Pond is entirely open; may have been a day or two . . . Walden is more than half open, Goose Pond only a little about the shores, and Fair Haven Pond only just open over the channel of the river . . .  looking over Walden, more than half its surface already sparkling blue water, I inhale with pleasure the cold but wholesome air like a draught of cold water . . .  I feel an impulse, also, already, to jump into the half-melted pond . . .  A field of ice nearly half as big as the pond has drifted against the eastern shore and crumbled up against it, forming a shining white wall of its fragments. March 29, 1855

March 29, 2016

Another cold day. Scarcely melts at all. Water skimmed over in chamber, with fire. March 29, 1856

Walden open, say to-day, though there is still a little ice in the deep southern bay and a very narrow edging along the southern shore. Cross through the woods to my boat under Fair Haven Hill. How empty and silent the woods now, before leaves have put forth or thrushes and warblers are come! Deserted halls, floored with dry leaves, where scarcely an insect stirs as yet. March 29, 1857

Hear a phoebe early in the morning over the street.  Considerable frost this morning, and some ice formed on the river. The white maple stamens are very apparent now on one tree, though they do not project beyond the buds . . . Nearly as warm and pleasant as yesterday. I see what I suppose is the female rusty grackle; black body with green reflections and purplish-brown head and neck, but I notice no light iris. By a pool southeast of Nathan Barrett's, see five or six painted turtles in the sun, – probably some were out yesterday, — and afterward, along a ditch just east of the pine hill near the river, a great many more, as many as twenty within a rod . . . The narrow edges of the ditches are almost paved in some places with their black and muddy backs. They seem to come out into the sun about the time the phoebe is heard over the water . . . March 29, 1858

March 29, 2019


Walden is first clear after to-day.  March 29, 1859

Calm, warmer, and pleasant at once. March 29, 1860

*****

If you make the least correct 
observation of nature this year,
 you will have occasion to repeat it
 with illustrations the next, 
and the season and life itself is prolonged.


March 28.. < <<<<< March 29 >>>>> March 30



A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality.”
~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx © 2009-2024

https://tinyurl.com/hdt29march

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