Showing posts with label lichens. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lichens. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 22, 2022

Botanizing Plymouth while there to lecture or preach --a true lichen day.

 

February 22.

February 22, 2022


Went to Plymouth to lecture or preach all day. 


Bæomyces roseus (Baiós, small, and múkys, a fungus ).

Saw in Plymouth, near Billington Sea, the Prinos glaber, or evergreen winterberry. It must be the same with the black-berried bush behind Provincetown.

A mild, misty day.

The red (?) oaks about Billington Sea fringed with usneas, which in this damp air appear in perfection. The trunks and main stems of the trees have, as it were, suddenly leaved out in the winter, — a very lively light green, — and these ringlets and ends of usnea are so expanded and puffed out with light and life, with their reddish or rosaceous fruit, it is a true lichen day.

They take the place of leaves in the winter. The clusters dripping with moisture, expanded as it were by electricity, sometimes completely investing the stem of the tree.

I understood that there were two only of the sixth generation from the Pilgrims still alive (in Plymouth?).

Every man will take such views as he can afford to take. Views one would think were the most expensive guests to entertain.

I perceive that the reason my neighbor cannot entertain certain views is the narrow limit within which he is obliged to live, on account of the smallness of his means. His instinct tells him that it will not do to relax his hold here and take hold where he cannot keep hold.

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, February 22, 1852


Went to Plymouth to lecture or preach.  Benjamin Marston Watson established a series of Sunday lectures in Plymouth to provide an alternative venue for those who did not go to church. Thoreau read his "Life in the Woods" lecture twice on February 22; once at 10:00 am and again at 7:00 pm. Richard Smith February 22, 2021. See also October 7, 1854 ("Went to Plymouth to lecture and survey Watson's grounds.”);February 22, 1859 (“Go to Worcester to lecture in a parlor.”)  

Bæomyces roseus.
 See April 3, 1859 ("We need a popular name for the baeomyces. C. suggests "pink mould" Perhaps "pink shot" or "eggs" would do.”)



The Prinos glaber, or evergreen winterberry [aka"Ilex glabra"].
See December 28, 1852 ("The berries that hold on into winter are to be remarked, — the winterberry, alder and birch fruit, smilax, pyrus, hips, etc") Compare September 5, 1858 ("Prinos verticillatus berries reddening."); October 2, 1856 (“The prinos berries are in their prime.. . . They are now very fresh and bright, and what adds to their effect is the perfect freshness and greenness of the leaves amid which they are seen.”)

The fresh bright scarlet
prinos berries seen in prime
amid fresh green leaves.
October 2, 1856

Red oaks fringed with usneas.
See Walden (" All day the sun has shone on the surface of some savage swamp, where the single spruce stands hung with usnea lichens, and small hawks circulate above, and the chickadee lisps amid the evergreens, and the partridge and rabbit skulk beneath”)

Usnea are so expanded and puffed out with light and life, with their reddish or rosaceous fruit, it is a true lichen day. See December 31, 1851 ("Nature has a day for each of her creatures, her creations. To-day it is an exhibition of lichens at Forest Hall.”); January 26, 1852 ("The lichens look rather bright to-day, . . .The beauty of lichens, with their scalloped leaves, the small attractive fields, the crinkled edge! I could study a single piece of bark for hour.”); February 5, 1853 ("It is a lichen day. . . . All the world seems a great lichen and to grow like one to-day, - a sudden humid growth.”)

Monday, December 6, 2021

A Book of the Seasons: December 6 (walking on ice, tracking, buds and pinweed)

The year is but a succession of days,
and I see that I could assign some office to each day
which, summed up, would be the history of the year.

Henry Thoreau, August 24, 1852

 December 6

I see boys skating
but know not when the ice froze.
So busy writing.
December 6, 1854

The mist is so thick
even the reflected mist
now veils the hillsides.

Some plants are now seen
more simply and distinctly
and to advantage.

December 6, 2024

Yesterday it froze as it fell on my umbrella, converting the cotton cloth into a thick stiff glazed sort of oilcloth, so that it was impossible to shut it. December 6, 1858

Though foul weather yesterday, this is the warmest and pleasantest day yet. December 6, 1852

Cows are turned out to pasture again. December 6, 1852

On the Corner causeway fine cobwebs glimmer in the air, covering the willow twigs and the road, and sometimes stretching from side to side above my head. December 6, 1852

I see many little gnat-like insects in the air there. December 6, 1852

Tansy still fresh, and I saw autumnal dandelion a few days since. December 6, 1852

A great slate-colored hawk sails away from the Cliffs. December 6, 1852

To Walden and Baker Bridge, in the shallow snow and mizzling rain. December 6, 1859

It is somewhat of a lichen day . . .What surprising forms and colors! Designed on every natural surface of rock or tree. . . .How naturally they adorn our works of art! December 6, 1859

And there are the various shades of green and gray beside. December 6, 1859

The mist is so thick that we cannot quite see the length of Walden as we descend to its eastern shore. December 6, 1859

You see, beneath these whitened wooded hills and shore sloping to it, the dark, half mist-veiled water. December 6, 1859

The reflections of the hillsides are so much the more unsubstantial, for we see even the reflected mist veiling them. December 6, 1859

Go out at 9 A. M. to see the glaze. December 6, 1858

Though it is melting, there is more ice left on the twigs in the woods than I had supposed. December 6, 1859

It is already half fallen, melting off. December 6, 1858

The dripping trees and wet falling ice will wet you through like rain in the woods. December 6, 1858

It is a lively sound, a busy tinkling, the incessant brattling and from time to time rushing, crashing sound of this falling ice, and trees suddenly erecting themselves when relieved of their loads. December 6, 1858

Looking at a dripping tree between you and the sun, you may see here or there one or another rainbow color, a small brilliant point of light. December 6, 1858

No sooner has the snow fallen than, in the woods, it is seen to be dotted almost everywhere with the fine seeds and scales of birches and alders, — no doubt an ever-accessible food to numerous birds and perhaps mice. December 6, 1859

I see thick ice and boys skating . . . but know not when it froze, I have been so busy writing my lecture. December 6, 1854

Skating is fairly begun. December 6, 1856

The river is generally frozen over, though it will bear quite across in very few places. December 6, 1856

Much of the ice in the middle is dark and thin, having been formed last night, and when you stamp you see the water trembling in spots here and there. December 6, 1856

I can walk through the spruce swamp now dry-shod, amid the water andromeda and Kalmia glauca. December 6, 1856

I feel an affection for the rich brown fruit of the panicled andromeda growing about the swamp, hard, dry, inedible, suitable to the season. December 6, 1856

The dense panicles of the berries are of a handsome form, made to endure, lasting often over two seasons, only becoming darker and gray. December 6, 1856

How handsome every one of these leaves that are blown about the snow-crust or lie neglected beneath, soon to turn to mould! December 6, 1856

Though so many oak leaves hang on all winter, you will be surprised on going into the woods at any time, only a short time after a fall of snow, to see how many have lately fallen on it and are driven about over it, so that you would think there could be none left till spring. December 6, 1856

Far the greater part of the shrub oak leaves are fallen. December 6, 1856

Against this swamp I take to the riverside where the ice will bear. December 6, 1856

White snow ice it is, but pretty smooth, but it is quite glare close to the shore and wherever the water overflowed yesterday. December 6, 1856

On the meadows, where this overflow was so deep that it did not freeze solid, it cracks from time to time with a threatening squeak. December 6, 1856

Where I crossed the river on the roughish white ice, there were coarse ripple-marks two or three feet apart and convex to the south or up-stream, extending quite across, and many spots of black ice a foot wide, more or less in the midst of the white, where probably was water yesterday. December 6, 1856

The water, apparently, had been blown southerly on to the ice already formed, and hence the ripple-marks. December 6, 1856

I see here and there very faint tracks of musk-rats or minks, made when it was soft and sloshy, leading from the springy shore to the then open middle, — the faintest possible vestiges, which are only seen in a favorable light. December 6, 1856

I see also what I take to be rabbit's tracks made in that slosh, shaped like a horse's track, only rather longer and larger. December 6, 1856

Flannery tells me he is cutting in Holbrook's Swamp, in the Great Meadows, a lonely place. He sees a fox repeatedly there, and also a white weasel,--once with a mouse in its mouth, in the swamp. December 6, 1857

Just this side of Bittern Cliff, I see a very remarkable track of an otter, made undoubtedly December 3d, when this snow ice was mere slosh. It had come up through a hole (now black ice) by the stem of a button-bush, and, apparently, pushed its way through the slosh, as through snow on land, leaving a track eight inches wide, more or less, with the now frozen snow shoved up two inches high on each side, i. e. two inches above the general level. December 6, 1856

Where the ice was firmer are seen only the tracks of its feet. It had crossed the open middle (now thin black ice) and continued its singular trail to the opposite shore, as if a narrow sled had been drawn bottom upward. December 6, 1856

At Bittern Cliff I saw where they had been playing, sliding, or fishing, apparently to-day, on the snow- covered rocks, on which, for a rod upward and as much in width, the snow was trodden and worn quite smooth, as if twenty had trodden and slid there for several hours. Their droppings are a mass of fishes' scales and bones, — loose, scaly black masses. December 6, 1856

At this point the black ice approached within three or four feet of the rock, and there was an open space just there, a foot or two across, which appeared to have been kept open by them. December 6, 1856

I continued along up that side and crossed on white ice just below the pond. December 6, 1856

The river was all tracked up with otters, from Bittern Cliff upward. December 6, 1856

Sometimes one had trailed his tail, apparently edge wise, making a mark like the tail of a deer mouse; sometimes they were moving fast, and there was an interval of five feet between the tracks. December 6, 1856

I saw one place where there was a zigzag piece of black ice two rods long and one foot wide in the midst of the white, which I was surprised to find had been made by an otter pushing his way through the slosh. December 6, 1856

In many places the otters appeared to have gone floundering along in the sloshy ice and water. December 6, 1856

These very conspicuous tracks generally commenced and terminated at some button-bush or willow, where a black ice now masked the hole of that date. December 6, 1856

When I speak of the otter to our oldest village doctor, who should be ex officio our naturalist, he is greatly surprised, not knowing that such an animal is found in these parts, December 6, 1856

It is surprising that our hunters know no more about them. December 6, 1856

On all sides, in swamps and about their edges and in the woods, the bare shrubs are sprinkled with buds, more or less noticeable and pretty, their little gemmae or gems, their most vital and attractive parts now, almost all the greenness and color left, greens and salads for the birds and rabbits. December 6, 1856

Each pinweed, etc., has melted a little hollow or rough cave in the snow, in which the lower part at least snugly hides. December 6, 1856

What variety the pinweeds, clear brown seedy plants, give to the fields, which are yet but shallowly covered with snow! December 6, 1856

They are never more interesting than now on Lechea Plain, since they are perfectly relieved, brown on white. December 6, 1856

You were not aware before how extensive these grain-fields. December 6, 1856

Not till the snow comes are the beauty and variety and richness of vegetation ever fully revealed. Some plants are now seen more simply and distinctly and to advantage. December 6, 1856

The pinweeds, etc., have been for the most part confounded with the russet or brown earth beneath them, being seen against a background of the same color, but now, being seen against a pure white background, they are as distinct as if held up to the sky. December 6, 1856

Some plants seen, then, in their prime or perfection, when supporting an icy burden in their empty chalices. December 6, 1856

Our eyes go searching along the stems for what is most vivacious and characteristic, the concentrated summer gone into winter quarters. December 6, 1856

For we are hunters pursuing the summer on snow-shoes and skates, all winter long. There is really but one season in our hearts. December 6, 1856

In the evening I see the spearer's light on the river. December 6, 1852

10 P. M. — Hear geese going over. December 6, 1855


 A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, 

*****

April 6, 1855 ("It reminds me of an otter, which however I have never seen.")
November 4, 1860 ("The birch begins to shed its seed about the time our winter birds arrive from the north.")
November 18, 1855 ("Now first mark the stubble and numerous withered weeds rising above the snow. They have suddenly acquired a new character.")
November 20, 1853 ("Methinks the geese are wont to go south just before a storm")
November 24, 1855 ("Geese went over on the 13th and 14th, on the 17th the first snow fell, and the 19th it began to be cold and blustering") 
November 20, 1858  ("The cinnamon-brown of withered pinweeds (how long?) colors whole fields.")
November 24, 1858 ("It is lichen day.")
November 30, 1856 ("Several inches of snow,. . .. Now see . . .the rich brown-fruited pinweed above the crust.")
December 1, 1852 ('' At this season I observe the form of the buds which hare prepare for spring.")
December 3, 1856 ("Fewer weeds now rise above the snow. Pinweed (or sarothra) is quite concealed.")
December 4, 1856 ("Smooth white reaches of ice, as long as the river, on each side are threatening to bridge over its dark-blue artery any night.")
December 4, 1854 ("Already the bird-like birch scales dot the snow.");See 
December 4 1856 ("I see where the pretty brown bird-like birch scales and winged seeds have been blown into the numerous hollows of the thin crusted snow. So bountiful a table is spread for the birds. For how many thousand miles this grain is scattered over the earth.")
December 5, 1856 ("I have never got over my surprise that I should have been born into the most estimable place in all the world, and in the very nick of time, too ") 
December 5, 1856 ("The ice trap was sprung last night.")
December 5 1856 ("The johnswort and the larger pinweed are conspicuous above the snow.")
December 5, 1858 ("Snowed yesterday afternoon, and now it is three or four inches deep and a fine mizzle falling and freezing . . .so that there is quite a glaze.")
December 5, 1859 ("There is a slight mist in the air and accordingly some glaze on the twigs and leaves")

The dripping trees and
falling ice will wet you through
like rain in the woods.

Here or there one or
another rainbow color –
a small point of light.

December 7, 1856 ("Take my first skate to Fair Haven Pond”)
December 8, 1850 ("A week ago I saw cows being driven home from pasture. Now they are kept at home.")
December 10, 1853 ("These are among the finest days in the year.")
December 10, 1856 ("A warm, clear, glorious winter day.") 
December 13, 1852 (" About the base of the larger pin-weed, the frost formed into little flattened trumpets or bells, an inch or more long, with the mouth down about the base of the stem.")
December 14. 1851 ("The boys have been skating for a week, but . . .I have hardly realized that there was ice, though I have walked over it about this business.")
December 18, 1852 ("The crust of the slight snow covered in some woods with the scales (bird-shaped) of the birch, and their seeds.") 
December 23, 1859 ("The pinweed — the larger (say thymifolia) — pods open, showing their three pretty leather-brown inner divisions open like a little calyx, a third or half containing still the little hemispherical or else triangular red dish-brown seeds.")
December 24, 1854 ("Some three inches of snow fell last night and this morning, concluding with a fine rain, which produces a slight glaze, the first of the winter.")
December 26, 1855 ("After snow, rain, and hail yesterday and last night, we have this morning quite a glaze, there being at last an inch or two of crusted snow on the ground, the most we have had.")
December 30, 1855 (“For a few days I have noticed the snow sprinkled with alder and birch scales.”)
December 31, 1851 ("Nature has a day for each of her creatures, her creations. To-day it is an exhibition of lichens at Forest Hall.”)
December 31, 1852 (“It is a sort of frozen rain this afternoon, which does not wet one, but makes the still bare ground slippery with a coating of ice, and stiffens your umbrella so that it cannot be shut.")
January 7, 1855 (“It is a lichen day . . . How full of life and of eyes is the damp bark!”)
January 7, 1853 ("Still the snow is strewn with the seeds of the birch, the small winged seeds or samarae and the larger scales or bracts shaped like a bird in flight, . . .They cover the snow like coarse bran.")
January 7, 1854 ("The bird-shaped scales of the white birch are blown more than twenty rods from the trees.")
January 7, 1856 ("I see birch scales (bird-like) on the snow on the river more than twenty rods south of the nearest and only birch, and trace them north to it.")
January 12, 1855 ("Well may the tender buds attract us at this season, no less than partridges, for they are the hope of the year, the spring rolled up. The summer is all packed in them.")
January 26, 1852 ("The lichens look rather bright to-day, . . .The beauty of lichens, with their scalloped leaves, the small attractive fields, the crinkled edge! I could study a single piece of bark for hour.”)
January 26, 1858 (“This is a lichen day. The white lichens, partly encircling aspens and maples, look as if a painter had touched their trunks with his brush as he passed.”)
January 30, 1854 ("How retired an otter manages to live! He grows to be four feet long without any mortal getting a glimpse of him.")
February 5, 1852 ("The stems of the white pines also are quite gray at this distance, with their lichens”)
February 5, 1853 ("It is a lichen day. . . . All the world seems a great lichen and to grow like one to-day, - a sudden humid growth.”)
 February 6, 1857 ("Down railroad to see the glaze, the first we have had this year, but not a very good one.")
February 7. 1859("They are a sort of winter greens which we gather and assimilate with our eyes.")
February 8, 1856 ("But yesterday’s snow turning to rain, which froze as it fell, there is now a glaze on the trees, giving them a hoary look, icicles like rakes’ teeth on the rails, and a thin crust over all the snow.”)
February 8, 1857 (“The otter must roam about a great deal, for I rarely see fresh tracks in the same neighborhood a second time the same winter, though the old tracks may be apparent all the winter through.”)
February 20, 1856 ("See a broad and distinct otter-trail, made last night or yesterday.. It came out to the river through the low declivities, making a uniform broad hollow trail there without any mark of its feet. . . .Commonly seven to nine or ten inches wide, and tracks of feet twenty to twenty-four apart; but sometimes there was no track of the feet for twenty-five feet, frequently for six; in the last case swelled in the outline.”)
February 21, 1855 ("How plain, wholesome, and earthy are the colors of quadrupeds generally! . . . The white of the polar bear, ermine weasel, etc., answers to the snow; . . .There are few or no bluish animals.")
February 22, 1856 (“Just below this bridge begins an otter track, several days old yet very distinct, which I trace half a mile down the river. In the snow less than an inch deep, on the ice, each foot makes a track three inches wide, apparently enlarged in melting. The clear interval, sixteen inches; the length occupied by the four feet, fourteen inches. It looks as if some one had dragged a round timber down the middle of the river a day or two since, which bounced as it went.”)
February 22, 1855 ("Farmer showed me an ermine weasel he caught in a trap three or four weeks ago . . . All white but the tip of the tail.")

We are hunters 
pursuing the summer
on snow-shoes and skates
 all winter long.
 
There is but 
one season 
in our hearts. 

If you make the least correct
observation of nature this year,
 you will have occasion to repeat it
 with illustrations the next, 
and the season and life itself is prolonged.

December 5 <<<<<<<< December 6 >>>>>>>> December 7

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
 "A book, each page written in its own season, 
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2023

tinyurl.com/HDT06DEC





Wednesday, November 24, 2021

A Book of the Seasons: November 24 (lichens contrast with first slight snow, geese migrating , the Andromeda phenomenon, cold Thanksgiving weather, acorns , last flower, winter begins)



The year is but a succession of days,
and I see that I could assign some office to each day
which, summed up, would be the history of the year.
Henry Thoreau, August 24, 1852



Snow sugars the ground
to reveal a cow-path in
the distant landscape.

Looking from the sun
the andromeda is a 
 uniform pale brown.

Looking toward the sun,
the andromeda is a
very warm red brown.

Clear and freezing cold 
with a strong northerly wind – 
the winter begins.
November 24, 1853

November 24, 2020


At this time last year the andromeda in the Ministerial Swamp was red. Now it has not turned from brown. November 24, 1852

Looking toward the sun, the andromeda in front of me is a very warm red brown and on either side of me, a pale silvery brown; looking from the sun, a uniform pale brown. November 24, 1857

The first or northernmost Andromeda Pond. . .
 is filled with a uniformly dense and level bed of brown andromeda, in which I detect nothing else from the hills except some white cotton-grass waving over it.  November 24, 1857

Between the andromeda and the hills, there is a border, from one to two rods wide, of coarse and now yellowish sedge all the way round, November 24, 1857

On the dry hillside next the water, there is another belt, i.e. of lambkill, pretty dense, running apparently quite round the pond a rod or more in width. . .  here it is a thick growth and has relation to the swamp. November 24, 1857


Geese went over on the 13th and 14th, on the 17th the first snow fell, and the 19th it began to be cold and blustering. November 24, 1855

The last three or four days have been quite cold, the sidewalks a glare of ice and very little melting. November 24, 1855

To-day has been exceedingly blustering and disagreeable, as I found while surveying. November 24, 1855

At noon, after a drizzling forenoon, the weather suddenly changes to clear and wintry, freezing cold with strong wind from a northerly quarter. November 24, 1853

Cold Thanksgiving weather again, the pools freezing. November 24, 1857

There is a slight sugaring of snow on the ground. November 24, 1858

When I looked out this morning, the landscape presented a very pretty wintry sight, little snow as there was. Being very moist, it had lodged on every twig, November 24, 1858

That first slight snow has not yet gone off! and very little has been added. November 24, 1855

On grass ground there is much the less, and that is barely perceptible, while plowed ground is quite white, and I can thus distinguish such fields even to the horizon. November 24, 1858

The plowed fields were for a short time whitened. November 24, 1860

I can not only distinguish plowed fields — regular white squares in the midst of russet — but even cart-paths, and foot or cow paths a quarter of a mile long, as I look across to Conantum. 
November 24, 1858 

It is pleasant to see thus revealed as a feature, even in the distant landscape, a cow-path leading from far inland down to the river. November 24, 1858

It is dark, drizzling still from time to time, sprinkling or snowing a little. I see more snow in the north and north west horizon November 24, 1858

It is a lichen day, with a little moist snow falling. November 24, 1858

The first spitting of snow — a flurry or squall – from out a gray or slate-colored cloud that came up from the west. November 24, 1860

This consisted almost entirely of pellets an eighth of an inch or less in diameter. November 24, 1860

These drove along almost horizontally, or curving upward like the outline of a breaker, before the strong and chilling wind. November 24, 1860

The hands seek the warmth of the pockets, and fingers are so benumbed that you cannot open your jack-knife. November 24, 1860

The air was so filled with these snow pellets that we could not not see a hill half a mile off for an hour. November 24, 1860

The green moss about the bases of trees was very prettily spotted white with them, and also the large beds of cladonia in the pastures. November 24, 1860

The great green lungwort lichen shows now on the oaks 
 . . . and the fresh bright chestnut fruit of other kinds, glistening with moisture, brings life and immortality to light. November 24, 1858 

That side of the trunk on which the lichens are thickest is the side on which the snow lodges in long ridges. November 24, 1858

They come to contrast with the red cockspur lichens on the stumps, which you had not noticed before. November 24, 1860

Striking against the trunks of the trees on the west side they fell and accumulated in a white line at the base. November 24, 1860

Though a slight touch, this was the first wintry scene of the season. November 24, 1860

The rabbits in the swamps enjoy it, as well as you. November 24, 1860

Ice forms in my boat at 5 p. m., and what was mud in the street is fast becoming a rigid roughness. November 24, 1853

Ice has frozen pretty thick in the bottom of my boat. November 24, 1855

Fair Haven Pond is closed still. November 24, 1858

It seems like the beginning of winter. November 24, 1853

The farmers now bring the apples they have engaged (and the cider); it is time to put them in the cellar, and the turnips. November 24, 1855

Under the two white oaks by the second wall south east of my house, on the east side the wall, I am surprised to find a great many sound acorns still, though everyone is sprouted, — frequently . . .with its radicle two inches long penetrated into the earth. November 24, 1860

But many have had their radicle broken or eaten off, and many have it now dead and withered. November 24, 1860

So far as my observation goes there, by far the greatest number of white oak acorns were destroyed by decaying (whether in consequence of frost or wet), both before and soon after falling. November 24, 1860

Not nearly so many have been carried off by squirrels and birds or consumed by grubs, though the number of acorns of all kinds lying under the trees is now comparatively small to what it was early in October. November 24, 1860

It is remarkable that all sound white oak acorns (and many which are not now sound) are sprouted, and that I have noticed no other kind sprouted. November 24, 1860

It will be worth the while to see how many of these sprouted acorns are left and are sound in the spring. November 24, 1860

It is true these two trees are exceptions and I do not find sound ones nearly as numerous under others. Nevertheless, the sound white oak acorns are not so generally and entirely picked up as I supposed. November 24, 1860

The bitter-sweet of a white oak acorn which you nibble in a bleak November walk over the tawny earth is more to me than a slice of imported pineapple. November 24, 1860


I hear a screech owl in Wheeler’s wood by the railroad, and I heard one a few evenings ago at home. November 24, 1858

The Fringilla hyemalis appear to be flitting about in a more lively manner on account of the cold. They go off with a twitter from the low weeds and bushes November 24, 1857

See, on the railroad-slope by the pond, and also some days ago, a flock of goldfinches eating the seed of the Roman wormwood. November 24, 1859

Nowadays birds are so rare I am wont to mistake them at first for a leaf or mote blown off from the trees or bushes. November 24, 1857

Setting stakes in the swamp (Ministerial). Saw seven black ducks fly out of the peat-hole. November 24, 1851

Saw there also a tortoise still stirring, the painted tortoise, I believe. November 24, 1851 

Found on the south side of the swamp the Lygodium palmatum, which Bigelow calls the only climbing fern in our latitude, an evergreen November 24, 1851

The Rubus hispidus is now very common and conspicuous amid the withered grass and leaves of the swamp, with its green or reddened leaves. November 24, 1858

How pretty amid the downy and cottony fruits of November the heads of the white anemone. November 24, 1859

At Spanish Brook Path, the witch-hazel (one flower) lingers.  November 24, 1859

November 24, 2016

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, Blackberries
A Book of Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, First Ice
A Book of Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau,  First Snow
 A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, The Witch-Hazel
A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, November days



November 24, 2018

March 2, 1858 (“ the snow is quite soft or damp, lodging in perpendicular walls on the limbs, white on black.”)
March 12, 1859 ("See two ducks flying over Ministerial Swamp.")
April 29, 1857 ("Sweet-fern at entrance of Ministerial Swamp.")
May 1, 1859 ("The climbing fern is persistent, i.e. retains its greenness still, though now partly brown and withered.") ;
May 19, 1860 (“At the Ministerial Swamp I see a white lady's-slipper almost out, fully grown, with red ones.”)
June 2, 1860 ("I soon hear its mournful scream. . . not loud now but, though within twenty or thirty rods, sounding a mile off.”);
June 25, 1860 ("At evening up the Assabet hear four or five screech owls on different sides of the river, uttering those peculiar low screwing or working, ventriloquial sounds.”)
July 7, 1854 ("See a pretty large hawk. . . circling over the Ministerial Swamp.")
August 14, 1854 (“I hear the tremulous squealing scream of a screech owl in the Holden Woods.”)
August 28, 1860 (" The Lycopodium inundatum common by Harrington's mud-hole, Ministerial Swamp.")
September 23, 1855 (" I hear from my chamber a screech owl about Monroe’s house this bright moonlight night, — a loud, piercing scream, much like the whinny of a colt perchance, a rapid trill, then subdued or smothered a note or two.”)
September 24, 1855 ("See coming from the south in loose array some twenty apparently black ducks, . . .At first they were in form like a flock of blackbirds, then for a moment assumed the outline of a fluctuating harrow. ); 
September 29, 1851 ("Scared up three black ducks, which rose with a great noise of their wings, striking the water. ");
 September 30, 1853 ("Saw a large flock of black ducks flying northwest in the form of a harrow."); 
October 2, 1859 (“The climbing fern is perfectly fresh, — and apparently therefore an evergreen, — the more easily found amid the withered cinnamon and flowering ferns.”);
October 7, 1860 ("I see one small but spreading white oak full of acorns just falling and ready to fall. . . . Some that have fallen have already split and sprouted.”);
October 8, 1860 ("I find a great many white oak acorns already sprouted, although they are but half fallen, and can easily believe that they sometimes sprout before they fall. It is a good year for them.")
October 11, 1860 ("There is a remarkably abundant crop of white oak acorns this fall.");
October 13, 1860 ("This is a white oak year")
October 14, 1856 (“[F]inger-cold to-day. Your hands instinctively find their way to your pockets”); 
October 19, 1854 (“The country above Littleton (plowed ground) more or less sugared with snow,”)
October 20, 1859 (“It is finger-cold as I come home, and my hands find their way to my pocket.”)
October 23, 1857 ("The ferns which I can see on the bank, apparently all evergreens, are polypody at rock, marginal shield fern, terminal shield fern, and (I think it is) Aspidium spinulosum,. . .The above-named evergreen ferns are so much the more conspicuous on that pale-brown ground. They stand out all at once and are seen to be evergreen; their character appears.”);
October 29, 1860 ("At some of the white oaks visited on the 11th, where the acorns were so thick on the ground and trees, I now find them perhaps nearly half picked up, yet perhaps little more than two thirds spoiled. The good appear to be all sprouted now.")
November 3, 1852 ("At Andromeda Pond, started nine black (?) ducks just at sunset, as usual they circling far round to look at me.")
November 3, 1853 (" I think it was the 27th October I saw a goldfinch. ")
November 4, 1855 ("See some large flocks of F. hyemalis, which fly with a clear but faint chinking chirp, and from time to time you hear quite a strain, half warbled, from them. They rise in a body from the ground and fly to the trees as you approach.”)
November 6, 1853 ("It is surprising how little most of us are contented to know about the sparrows which drift about in the air before us just before the first snows. These little sparrows with white in tail, perhaps the prevailing bird of late, have flitted before me so many falls and springs, yet they have been strangers to me. I have not inquired whence they came or whither they were going,")
November 8, 1853 ("The snow begins to whiten the plowed ground now, but it has not overcome the russet of the grass ground.")
November 8, 1853 (“Our first snow,. . . The children greet it with a shout when they come out at recess. ”)
November 8, 1858 ("Lichens . . .are the various grays and browns which give November its character.")
November 11, 1851 ("In the withered grass at Nut Meadow Brook, two black ducks, . . .rise black between me and the sun, but, when they have circled round to the east, show some silvery sheen on the under side of their wings. ")
November 11, 1851 (”A bright, but cold day, finger-cold. One must next wear gloves, put his hands in winter quarters.”)
November 11, 1853 ("Bracing cold, and exhilarating sunlight . . .I wear mittens now.”)
; November 11, 1858 (“Coming home I have cold fingers, and must row to get warm.”)
November 13, 1858 (“We looked out the window at 9 P. M. and saw the ground for the most part white with the first sugaring, which at first we could hardly tell from a mild moonlight, — only there was no moon. Thus it comes stealthily in the night and changes the whole aspect of the earth.”)
November 13, 1855 ("Seventy or eighty geese, in three harrows successively smaller, flying southwest—pretty well west—over the house. A completely overcast, occasionally drizzling forenoon.“);
November 14, 1851 ("Surveying the Ministerial Lot in the southwestern part of the town.")
November 14, 1855 ("A painted tortoise swimming under water and a wood tortoise out on the bank.")
November 15, 1859 (“About the 23d of October I saw a large flock of goldfinches (judging from their motions and notes) on the tops of the hemlocks up the Assabet, apparently feeding on their seeds, then falling. They were collected in great numbers on the very tops of these trees and flitting from one to another. Rice has since described to me the same phenomenon ”)
November 17, 1855 ("Just after dark the first snow is falling, after a chilly afternoon with cold gray clouds, when my hands were uncomfortably cold.”) 
November 13, 1855 ("Seventy or eighty geese, in three harrows successively smaller, flying southwest—pretty well west—over the house. A completely overcast, occasionally drizzling forenoon.“)
November 13, 1851 ("A day when you cannot pluck a flower, cannot dig a parsnip, nor pull a turnip, for the frozen ground! What do the thoughts find to live on?")
 November 14, 1855 ("Mr. Rice . . . remembered a similar season fifty-four years ago, and he remembered it because on the 13th of November that year he was engaged in pulling turnips and saw wild geese go over, when one came to tell him that his father was killed by a bridge giving way ")
 November 15, 1853 ("Take up a witch-hazel with still some fresh blossoms.")
November 15, 1858 ("I go to look for evergreen ferns before they are covered up. The end of last month and the first part of this is the time.")
 November 16, 1858  ("Rubus hispidus leaves last through the winter, turning reddish.")
 November 17 1856 ("Winter is not all white and sere. . . . a few evergreen ferns scattered about keep up the semblance of summer still") 
November 17, 1859 (“How fair and memorable this prospect when you stand opposite to the sun, these November afternoons, and look over the red andromeda swamp”)
November 18, 1855 ("About an inch of snow fell last night, but the ground was not at all frozen or prepared for it. A little greener grass and stubble here and there seems to burn its way through it this forenoon.");
November 18,1851 ("Surveying these days the Ministerial Lot . . .I hear the hooting of an owl . . . Here hawks also circle by day, and chickadees are heard, and rabbits and partridges abound.")
November 18, 1858 ("I go along under the east side of Lee’s Cliff, looking at the evergreen ferns.")
November 20, 1857 ("I enter the Ministerial Swamp at the road below Tarbell’s. The water andromeda leaves are brown now, except where protected by trees. In some places where many of the bright-crimson shoots of high blueberry are seen together, they have a very pretty effect")
November 20, 1858  ("Tthe Rubus hispidus leaves last all winter like an evergreen.")
November 20, 1853 ("Methinks the geese are wont to go south just before a storm, and, in the spring, to go north just after one, say at the end of a long April storm.”)
November 20, 1860 ("Decidedly finger cold tonight.")
November 21, 1860 ("Another finger-cold evening, which I improve in pulling my turnips”)
November 22, 1853 (“Geese went over yesterday, and to-day also.”)
November 22, 1860 ("Though you are finger-cold toward night, and you cast a stone on to your first ice, and see the unmelted crystals under every bank, it is glorious November weather, and only November fruits are out.”)
November 23, 1850 ("To-day it has been finger-cold. Unexpectedly I found ice by the side of the brooks this afternoon nearly an inch thick. Prudent people get in their barrels of apples to-day. ")
 November 23, 1852 ("There is something genial even in the first snow, and Nature seems to relent a little of her November harshness.")
November 23, 1853 ("At 5 P. M. I saw, flying southwest high overhead, a flock of geese, and heard the faint honking of one or two. They were in the usual harrow form, . . . This is the sixth flock I have seen or heard of since the morning of the 17th , i . e . within a week .")
 November 23, 1852 ("I am surprised to see Fair Haven entirely skimmed over.")


November 25, 1850 ("I found Fair Haven skimmed entirely over, though the stones which I threw down on it from the high bank on the east broke through. Yet the river was open.")
November 25, 1857("This is November of the hardest kind, — bare frozen ground covered with pale-brown or straw-colored herbage, a strong, cold, cutting northwest wind which makes me seek to cover my ears, a perfectly clear and cloudless sky. . . . Ditches and pools are fast skimming over, and a few slate-colored snowbirds, with thick, shuffling twitter, and fine-chipping tree sparrows flit from bush to bush in the other wise deserted pastures. This month taxes a walker's resources more than any.")
November 25, 1852 ("At Walden. — I hear at sundown what I mistake for the squawking of a hen. . . but it proved to be a flock of wild geese going south")
November 27, 1856 ("Take a turn down the river. A painted tortoise sinking to the bottom, and apparently tree sparrows along the shore")
November 27, 1852 (“I find acorns which have sent a shoot down into the earth this fall.”)
November 29, 1856 ("This the first snow I have seen, ")
November 30, 1851 ("The Lygodium palmatum is quite abundant on that side of the swamp, twining round the goldenrods, etc., etc")
November 30, 1853 ("Now, first since spring, I take notice of the cladonia lichens")
December 2, 1854 ("Got up my boat and housed it, ice having formed about it.”)
December 2, 1857 ("Measuring Little Goose Pond, I observed two painted tortoises moving about under the thin transparent ice"); 
December 3, 1852 (" In a ditch near by, under ice half an inch thick, I saw a painted tortoise moving about.") 
December 8, 1850 ("The dear privacy and retirement and solitude which winter makes possible!”)
December 9, 1852 ("A few petals of the witch-hazel still hold on")
 December 21, 1851 (“As I stand by the edge of the swamp (Ministerial), a heavy-winged hawk flies home to it at sundown, just over my head, in silence.”);
December 13, 1857 ("I go this afternoon thinking I may find the stakes set for auction lots on the Ministerial Lot in December, '51")
December 14, 1859 (Snow-storms might be classified. . . .Also there is the pellet or shot snow, which consists of little dry spherical pellets the size of robin-shot. This, I think, belongs to cold weather.")
December 16, 1857 ("Plowed grounds show white first.")
December 22, 1858 ("I see in the cut near the shanty-site quite a flock of F. hyemalis and goldfinches together, on the snow and weeds and ground.")
December 23, 1850 ("I can discern a faint foot or sled path sooner when the ground is covered with snow than when it is bare")
December 24, 1856 ("The snow collects and is piled up in little columns like down about every twig and stem, and this is only seen in perfection, complete to the last flake, while it is snowing, as now.”)
December 26, 1853 ("It has fallen so gently that it forms an upright wall on the slenderest twig”)
 December 26, 1855 ("The scarlet fruit of the cockspur lichen, seen glowing through the more opaque whitish or snowy crust of a stump, is, on close inspection, the richest sight of all ”)
December 31, 1851 ("Nature has a day for each of her creatures, her creations. To-day it is an exhibition of lichens at Forest Hall.”)
January 5, 1860 ("I see where a flock of goldfinches in the morning had settled on a hemlock's top, by the snow strewn with scales, literally blackened or darkened with them for a rod.")
January 7, 1855 (“It is a lichen day. . . . How full of life and of eyes is the damp bark!”)
January 10,1855 ("As I go toward the sun now at 4 P. M., the translucent leaves are lit up by it and appear of a soft red, more or less brown, like cathedral windows, but when I look back from the sun, the whole bed appears merely gray and brown or less reddish.”).
January 14, 1853 ("White walls of snow rest on the boughs of trees, in height two or three times their thickness.”)
January 26, 1858 (“This is a lichen day. The white lichens, partly encircling aspens and maples, look as if a painter had touched their trunks with his brush as he passed”) 
January 26, 1852 ("The lichens look rather bright to-day, . . .The beauty of lichens, with their scalloped leaves, the small attractive fields, the crinkled edge! I could study a single piece of bark for hour.”)
January 30, 1856 ("It has just begun to snow, — those little round dry pellets like shot. Stops snowing before noon, not having amounted to anything.”)
February 5, 1853 ("It is a lichen day. . . . All the world seems a great lichen and to grow like one to-day, - a sudden humid growth.”)
February 16, 1854 ("That Indian trail on the hillside about Walden is revealed with remarkable distinctness to me standing on the middle of the pond, by the slight snow which had lodged on it forming a clear white line unobscured by weeds and twigs. (For snow is a great revealer not only of tracks made in itself, but even in the earth before it fell.) It is quite distinct in many places where you would not have noticed it before. A light snow will often reveal a faint foot or cart track in a field which was hardly discernible before, for it reprints it, as it were, in clear white type, alto-relievo.”)

November 24, 2020


If you make the least correct
observation of nature this year,
 you will have occasion to repeat it
 with illustrations the next, 
and the season and life itself is prolonged.



A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
 "A book, each page written in its own season, 
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2022
;


.





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