Monday, October 5, 2026

A Book of the Seasons: The Cricket in October


 I would make a chart of our life,
know why just this circle of creatures completes the world.
Henry Thoreau, April 18, 1852

I love very well this cloudy afternoon, 
so sober and favorable to reflection
 after so many bright ones.
What if the clouds shut out the heavens, 
provided they concentrate my thoughts 
and make a more celestial heaven below! 
I hear the crickets plainer; 
I wander less in my thoughts, 
am less dissipated; 
am aware how shallow 
was the current of my thoughts before.
October 12, 1852

We take an afternoon walk to the view and return via the double chair not stopping there. It rained earlier. We hear crickets the whole time if we listen. At the view the sound of jay’s screaming and, just as we leave, a raven in a nearby tree. The sky is cloudy and it looks like twilight all afternoon. Just before we leave the whole lake to the south is illuminated yellow. There are no fresh leaves on the trail and generally there is no color in the woods or overlooking the valley. It seems late this year. Hiking to the double chair the understory of striped maples is bright yellow; a single branch of a red small red maple is in full color. An owl hoots beyond the middle pond. We arrive at the lower view just as the sun sets  to the south in the trees – the air is full of moisture and is glowing orange over Shelburne Pond and beyond.   Zphx 20171007

*****
October 1. Looking west at this hour, the earth is an unvaried, undistinguishable black in contrast with the twilight sky. It is as if you were walking in night up to your chin. There is no wind stirring. An oak tree in Hubbard's pasture stands absolutely motionless and dark against the sky. The crickets sound farther off or fainter at this season, as if they had gone deeper into the sod to avoid the cold. There are no crickets heard on the alders on the causeway. The moon looks colder in the water, though the water-bugs are still active. October 1, 1851

October 2. Since the cooler weather many crickets are seen clustered on warm banks and by sunny wall-sides. October 2, 1857

October 2. Nowadays I see most of the election-cake fungi, with crickets and slugs eating them. I see a cricket feeding on an apple, into which he has eaten so deep that only his posteriors project, but he does not desist a moment though I shake the apple and finally drop it on the ground. October 2, 1859

October 4. See crickets eating the election-cake toadstools. October 4, 1858

October 5. A cricket has eaten out the whole inside of [a puffball] in which he is housed . . .Crickets are seen now moving slowly about in the paths, often with their heads only concealed in a burrow, as if looking out for winter quarters. I saw, on my return, a dozen crickets of various sizes gathered on an apple paring which I had dropped in the path when I came along. October 5, 1856

October 7.  It is the reign of crickets now. You see them gliding busily about over all sunny surfaces. They sometimes get into my shoes; but oftener I have to empty out the seeds of various shrubs and weeds which I have been compelled to transport.  October 7, 1857

October 9. I hear the crickets singing loudly in the walls as they have not done (so loudly) for some weeks, while the sun is going down shorn of his rays by the haze. October 9, 1851

October 11. These are cricket days.  October 11, 1857

October 14. But few crickets are heard. October 14, 1852

October 15. I saw the other day a cricket standing on his head in a chocolate-colored (inside) fungus, only his tail-yards visible. He had sunk a well an inch deep, and was even then sinking it, perpendicularly, unconscious of what was going on above. October 15, 1857 

October 18.  As I was returning over Hubbard's stump fence pasture, I heard some of the common black field crickets [Acheta abbreviata] (three quarters of an inch long), two or three rods before me, make, as I thought, a peculiar shrilling, like a clear and sharp twittering of birds, that I looked up for some time to see a flock of small birds going over, but they did not arrive. These fellows were, one or two, at the mouth of their burrows, and as I stood over one I saw how he produced the sound, by very slightly lifting his wing-cases (if that is the name of them), and shuffling them (transversely of course) over each other about an eighth of an inch, perhaps three or four times, and then stopping. Thus they stand at the mouths of their burrows, in the warm pastures, near the close of the year, shuffling their wing-cases over each other (the males only), and produce this sharp but pleasant creaking sound, – helping to fetch the year about. Thus the sounds of human industry and activity — the roar of cannon, blasting of rocks, whistling of locomotives, rattling of carts, tinkering of artisans, and voices of men - may sound to some distant ear like an earth-song and the creaking of crickets. The crickets keep about the mouths of their burrows as if apprehending cold. October 18, 1857

October 18.  Hunter's moon. We hike to the moss ledge where we have an open view. It is 8:02 PM, twelve minutes past the peak of the partial eclipse. Crickets are silent. The moon is bright, casting sharp shadows as if daylight; then shines through a moving cloud like a jack-o-lantern cat. The dogs sit and watch the sky. zphx 20131018

October 19. Harris says the crickets produce their shrilling by shuffling their wing-covers together lengthwise. I should have said it was sidewise, or transversely to the insect's length, as I looked down on it. You may see these crickets now everywhere in the ruts, as in the cross-road from the Turnpike to the Great Road, creeping along, or oftenest three or four together, absorbed in feeding on, i. e. sucking the juices of, a crushed companion. There are two broad ruts made by ox-carts loaded with muck, and a cricket has been crushed or wounded every four or five, feet in each. It is one long slaughter-house. But as often as a cart goes by, the survivors each time return quickly to their seemingly luscious feast. At least two kinds there. October 19, 1857

October 20. Amid the young pitch pines in the pasture behind I notice, as elsewhere of late, a great many brownish-yellow (and some pink) election-cake fungi, eaten by crickets; about three inches in diameter.  October 20, 1856

October 20.  The large crickets now swarm in dry paths, each at the mouth of its burrow, as I notice when crossing to Martial Miles’s.  October 20, 1858

October 29. As I am picking cranberries below Flint's Bridge, they being drifted against the shore together with much loose meadow wreck, I notice many crickets wrecked with them and half drowned, as well as snails’ shells. Spiders, however, are in their element. October 29, 1857

See also

 A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~ edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2026

Saturday, October 3, 2026

September 1856

 


When schools teach colors
fungi should be used by way
of illustration.

You almost envy 
the wood frogs and toads that hop
amid such gems.
~ September 1, 1856

Prepared for strange things
my expectation ripens
to discovery.
~ September 2, 1856

Various berries
sizes forms – elliptical
oblong, globular –
many stages of color.
Viburnum nudum.
~ September 3, 1856

Archangelica –
broad umbelliferous top
on a zigzag stem.
~ September 4, 1856

Women and children
in fields picking hops in the
shade of large white sheets.
~ September 5, 1856

Raspberry in bloom
fruit red and agreeable
but not abundant.
~ September 6, 1856

At Brattleboro
botanizing Whetstone Brook
after the freshet.
~ September 8, 1856

The size of its limbs
the size of its canine teeth
and its great white claws.
~ September 9, 1856

A pair of black hawks
hovering about this cliff –
a new kind to me.
~ September 10, 1856

A fine view of the
Connecticut valley and
Ascutney Mountain.
~ September 11, 1856

Yellow as cool to
the eye as the creak of the
cricket to the ear.
~ September 13, 1856

Ditches now crowded –
how ever unexpected
these later flowers!
~ September 14, 1856

Witch-hazel begun –
it is later with us than
the fringed gentian.
~ September 18, 1856

Huckleberrying –
a month or more for every
man woman and child.
~ September 19, 1856

It is a warm and
very hazy day – wreaths of
mist in horizon.
~ September 21, 1856

You first detect your
own plants when abroad – because
looking for the strange.
~ September 21, 1856

I collect these herbs . . . biding the time when their use shall be discovered. HDT ~ September 22, 1856 tinyurl.com/hdt-560922

A golden-crowned thrush
runs off a few feet as if
she had a nest still.
~ September 25, 1856

Colors through clear air –
the trees and shrubs putting on
their October dress.
~ September 27, 1856

The arum berries
are still fresh and abundant –
perhaps in their prime.
~ September 28, 1856

The desmodium
prophesy the traveller
that will transport seeds.
~ September 29, 1856

Minott said the hay
they got in since the last flood
was good for nothing.
~ September 30, 1856

A Book of the Seasons: The Screech Owl

For the first time I perceive this spring that the year is a circle.  
I would make a chart of our life, 
know why just this circle of creatures completes the world.
Henry Thoreau, April 18, 1852

autumn wind
through an open door –
a piercing cry
~ Basho

Eastern Screech Owl ~ J. J. Audubon

This bright moonlight night
an owl heard from my chamber —
a loud, piercing scream.

I catch a screech owl make a small cage and keep it –
only for a night. October 28, 1855


May 7.  I observed a middling-sized red oak standing a little aslant on the side-hill over the swamp, with a pretty large hole in one side about fifteen feet from the ground where apparently a limb on which a felled tree lodged had been cut some years before and so broke out a cavity. I thought that such a hole was too good a one not to be improved by some inhabitant of the wood. Perhaps the gray squirrels I had just seen had their nest there. Or was not the entrance big enough to admit a screech owl? So I thought I would tap on it and put my ear to the trunk and see if I could hear anything stirring within it, but I heard nothing. Then I concluded to look into it. So I shinned up, and when I reached up one hand to the hole to pull myself up by it, the thought passed through my mind perhaps something may take hold my fingers, but nothing did. The first limb was nearly opposite to the hole, and, resting on this, I looked in, and, to my great surprise, there squatted, filling the hole, which was about six inches deep and five to six wide, a salmon - brown bird not so big as a partridge, seemingly asleep within three inches of the top and close to my face. It was a minute or two before made it out to be an owl. It was a salmon-brown or fawn (?) above, the feathers shafted with small blackish-brown somewhat hastate (?) marks, grayish toward the ends of the wings and tail, as far as I could see. A large white circular space about or behind eye, banded in rear by a pretty broad (one third of an inch) and quite conspicuous perpendicular dark brown stripe. Egret, say one and a quarter inches long, sharp, triangular, reddish-brown without mainly. It lay crowded in that small space, with its tail somewhat bent up and one side of its head turned up with one egret, and its large dark eye open only by a long slit about a sixteenth of an inch wide; visible breathing.  After a little while I put in one hand and stroked it repeatedly, whereupon it reclined its head a little lower and closed its eye entirely. Though curious to know what was under it, I disturbed it no farther at that time. In the meanwhile, the crows were making a great cawing amid and over the pine - tops beyond the swamp, and at intervals I heard the scream of a hawk, probably the surviving male hen - hawk, whom they were pestering ( unless they had discovered the male screech owl ), and a part of them came cawing about me. This was a very fit place for hawks and owls to dwell in, the thick woods just over a white spruce swamp, in which the glaucous kalmia grows; the gray squirrels, partridges, hawks, and owls, all together. probably these screech owls which I heard in moonlight nights hereabouts last fall . . . Returning by owl's nest, about one hour before sunset, I climbed up and looked in again. The owl was gone, but there were four nearly round dirty brownish white? eggs, quite warm, on nothing but the bits of rotten wood which made the bottom of the hole.[MacGillivray describes no eggs of this color, - only white, and the same with Nuttall, except the great gray owl. [ Screech owl's eggs, when clean, are always white. ]]- The eggs were very nearly as large at one end as the other, slightly oblong, 13/8 inches by 12/8, as nearly as I could measure. I took out one. It would probably have hatched within a week, the young being considerably feathered and the bill remarkably developed. Perhaps she heard me coming, and so left the nest. My bird corresponds in color, as far as I saw it, with Wilson's Strix asio, but not his navia, which Nuttall and others consider a young (?) bird, though the egg was not pure white. I do not remember that my bird was barred or mottled at all.  Nuttall says Little Screech - Owl: Greenland to Florida; chiefly prey on mice; also small birds, beetles, crickets, etc.; nest in May and June, and lined with etc. , etc. , eggs four to six; several bluebirds, black birds, and song sparrows in one. In cloudy weather come out earlier. Wilson's thrush attacked one. Note in autumn, “ho, ho ho ho ho ho ho, proceeding from high and clear to a low guttural shake or trill.” Was not that an owl's feather which I found half a mile beyond, downy more than half, and with base and separate white points beyond a dark band at the end ? Was not mine a bird of last year ? But MacGillvray says of owls that the young differ very little from the old; "the older the individual becomes, the more simple is the colouring,the dark markings diminish in extent, and the finer mottlings are gradually obliterated. ” May 7, 1855

May 12.  As I approached the owl's nest I saw her run past the hole up into that part of the hollow above it, and probably she was there when I thought she had flown on the 7th. I looked in, and at first did not know what I saw. One of the three remaining eggs was hatched, and a little downy white young one, two or three times as long as an egg, lay helpless between the two remaining eggs. Also a dead white - bellied mouse (Mus leucopus) lay with them, its tail curled round one of the eggs. Wilson says of his red owl * (Strix asio), — with which this apparently corresponds and not with the mottled, though my egg is not " pure white, ” – that “ the young are at first covered with a whitish down . . . Just before sundown, took our seats before the owl's nest and sat perfectly still and awaited her appearance. We sat about half an hour, and it was surprising what various distinct sounds we heard there deep in the wood, as if the aisles of the wood were so many ear trumpets, — the cawing of crows, the peeping of hylas in the swamp and perhaps the croaking of a tree - toad, the oven - bird, the yorrick of Wilson's thrush, a distant stake - driver, the night - warbler and black and white creeper, the lowing of cows, the late supper horn, the voices of boys, the singing of girls, — not all together but separately, distinctly, and musically, from where the partridge and the red-tailed hawk and the screech owl sit on their nests. May 12, 1855

May 25.   Scared a screech owl out of an apple tree on hill; flew swiftly off at first like a pigeon woodpecker and lit near by facing me; was instantly visited and spied at by a brown thrasher; then flew into a hole high in a hickory near by, the thrasher following close to the tree. It was reddish or ferruginous. May 25 1855 See April 23, 1859 ("A large hickory by the wall on the north side (or northeast side) of the hill apparently just blown down, the one I saw the screech owl go into two or three years ago.") 

May 26.  At the screech owl's nest I now find two young slumbering, almost uniformly gray above, about five inches long with little dark-grayish tufts for incipient horns (?). Their heads about as broad as their bodies. I handle them without their stirring or opening their eyes. There are the feathers of a small bird and the leg of the Mus leucopus in the nest. May 26, 1855

June 2.  Turning the island, I hear a very faint and slight screwing or working sound once, and suspect a screech owl, which I after see on an oak. I soon hear its mournful scream, probably to its mate, not loud now, but, though within twenty or thirty rods, sounding a mile off. I hear it louder from my bed in the night. June 2, 1860

June 10. The young owls are gone. June 10, 1855

June 25.  Hear four or five screech owls on different sides of the river, uttering those peculiar low screwing or working, ventriloquial sounds. Probably young birds, some of them, lately taken flight. June 25, 1860

July 10. As I was bathing under the swamp white oaks at 6 P. M., heard a suppressed sound often repeated, like, perhaps, the working of beer through a bung-hole, which I already suspected to [be] produced by owls. I was uncertain whether it was far or near. Proceeding a dozen rods up-stream on the south side, toward where a catbird was incessantly mewing, I found myself suddenly within a rod of a gray screech owl sitting on an alder bough with horns erect, turning its head from side to side and up and down, and peering at me in that same ludicrously solemn and complacent way that I had noticed in one in captivity. Another, more red, also horned, repeated the same warning sound, or apparently call to its young, about the same distance off, in another direction, on an alder. When they took to flight they made some noise with their wings. With their short tails and squat figures they looked very clumsy, all head and shoulders. Hearing a fluttering under the alders, I drew near and found a young owl a third smaller than the old, all gray, without obvious horns, only four or five feet distant. It flitted along two rods, and I followed it. I saw at least two or more young. All this was close by that thick hemlock grove, and they perched on alders and an apple tree in the thicket there. These birds kept opening their eyes when I moved, as if to get clearer sight of me. The young were very quick to notice any motion of the old, and so betrayed their return by looking in that direction when they returned, though I had not heard it. Though they permitted me to come so near with so much noise, as if bereft of half their senses, they at [once] noticed the coming and going of the old birds, even when I did not. There were four or five owls in all. I have heard a somewhat similar note, further off and louder, in the night. July 10, 1856

August 14.  I hear the tremulous squealing scream of a screech owl in the Holden Woods, sounding somewhat like the neighing of a horse, not like the snipe. August 14, 1854

September 9.  Within a week I think I have heard screech owls at evening from over the river once or twice. September 9, 1859

September 10.  Hear screech owls and hooting owls these evenings. September 10, 1854

September 23.  8 P. M. - I hear from my chamber a screech owl about Monroe's house this bright moonlight night, a loud, piercing scream, much like the whinny of a colt perchance, a rapid trill, then subdued or smothered a note or two.  September 23, 1855

October 9.  Heard two screech owls in the night. October 9,1851

October 28. As I paddle under the Hemlock bank this cloudy afternoon, about 3 o’clock, I see a screech owl sitting on the edge of a hollow hemlock stump about three feet high, at the base of a large hemlock. It sits with its head drawn in, eying me, with its eyes partly open, about twenty feet off. When it hears me move, it turns its head toward me, perhaps one eye only open, with its great glaring golden iris. You see two whitish triangular lines above the eyes meeting at the bill, with a sharp reddish-brown triangle between and a narrow curved line of black under each eye. At this distance and in this light, you see only a black spot where the eye is, and the question is whether the eyes are open or not. It sits on the lee side of the tree this raw and windy day. You would say that this was a bird without a neck. Its short bill, which rests upon its breast, scarcely projects at all, but in a state of rest the whole upper part of the bird from the wings is rounded off smoothly, excepting the horns, which stand up conspicuously or are slanted back. After watching it ten minutes from the boat, I land two rods above, and, stealing quietly up behind the hemlock, though from the windward, I look carefully around it, and, to my surprise, see the owl still sitting there. So I spring round quickly, with my arm outstretched, and catch it in my hand. It is so surprised that it offers no resistance at first, only glares at me in mute astonishment with eyes as big as saucers. But ere long it begins to snap its bill, making quite a noise, and, as I roll it up in my handkerchief and put it in my pocket, it bites my finger slightly. I soon take it out of my pocket and, tying the handkerchief, leave it on the bottom of the boat. So I carry it home and made a small cage in which to keep it, for a night. General color of the owl a rather pale and perhaps slightly reddish brown, the feathers centred with black. Perches with two claws above and two below the perch. It is a slight body, covered with a mass of soft and light-lying feathers. Its head muffled in a great hood. It must be quite comfortable in winter. Dropped a pellet of fur and bones in his cage. He sat, not really moping but trying to sleep, in a corner of his box all day, yet with one or both eyes slightly open all the while. Ordinarily stood rather than sat on his perch. I never once caught him with his eyes shut.  October 28, 1855

October 29.  P. M. — Up Assabet. Carried my owl to the hill again. Had to shake him out of the box, for he did not go of his own accord. (He had learned to alight on his perch, and it was surprising how lightly and noiselessly he would hop upon it.) There he stood on the grass, at first bewildered, with his horns pricked up and looking toward me. In this strong light the pupils of his eyes suddenly contracted and the iris expanded till they were two great brazen orbs with a centre spot merely. His attitude expressed astonishment more than anything. I was obliged to toss him up a little that he might feel his wings, and then he flapped away low and heavily to a hickory on the hillside twenty rods off. ( I had let him out in the plain just east of the hill. ) Thither I followed and tried to start him again. He was now on the qui vive, yet would not start. He erected his head, showing some neck, narrower than the round head above. His eyes were broad brazen rings around bullets of black. His horns stood quite an inch high, as not before. As I moved around him, he turned his head always toward me  till he looked directly behind himself as he sat crosswise on a bough. He behaved as if bewildered and dazzled, gathering all the light he could and ever straining his great eyes toward [ you ] to make out who you are, but not inclining to fly . . . had to lift him again with a stick to make him fly, and then he only rose to a higher perch, where at last he seemed to seek the shelter of a thicker cluster of the sere leaves, partly crouching there. He never appeared so much alarmed as surprised and aston ished. When I first saw him yesterday, he sat on the edge of a hollow hemlock stump about three feet high, at the bottom of a large hemlock. amid the darkness of the evergreens that cloudy day. (It threatened to rain every moment.) At the bottom of the hollow or eighteen inches beneath him, was a very soft bed of the fine green moss ( hypnum ) which grows on the bank close by, probably his own bed. It had been recently put there. When I moved him in his cage he would cling to the perch, though it was in a perpendicular position, one foot above another, suggesting his habit of clinging to and climbing the inside of hollow trees. I do not remember any perpendicular line in his eyes, as in those of the cat.  October 29, 1855

November 24. I hear a screech owl in Wheeler's wood by the railroad, and I heard one a few evenings ago at home. November 24, 1858

December 26.  Melvin sent to me yesterday a perfect Strix asio, or red owl of Wilson,* - not at all gray. This is now generally made the same with the nævia ["spotted"], but, while some consider the red the old, others consider the red the young. This is, as Wilson says, a bright “nut brown" like a hazelnut or dried hazel bur (not hazel ). It is twenty-three inches alar extent by about eleven long. Feet extend one inch beyond tail. Cabot makes the old bird red; Audubon, the young. How well fitted these and other owls to withstand the winter! a mere core in the midst of such a muff of feathers! Then the feet of this are feathered finely to the claws, looking like the feet of a furry quadruped. Accordingly owls are common here in winter; hawks, scarce. December 26, 1860

February 5. Horace Mann brings me a screech owl, which was caught in Hastings's barn on the meeting - house avenue. It had killed a dove there. This is a decidedly gray owl, with none of the reddish or nut brown of the specimen of December 26, though it is about the same size, and answers exactly to Wilson's mottled owl. February 5, 1861

 A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2026


* "The Red Owl of WILSON and other naturalists is merely the young of the bird called by the same authors the Mottled Owl, and which, in fact, is the adult of the [Little Screech Owl]." ~  J. J. Audubon

tinyurl.com/hdt-screechowl

 

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