Wednesday, June 26, 2013

After the rain. Clear mind, infinite horizons.

June 26
June 26

At Cliffs. – The air is warmer, but wonderfully clear after the hail-storm. I do not remember when I have seen it more clear. 

The mountains and horizon outlines on all sides are distinct and near. Nobscot has lost all its blue, and the northwest mountains are too firmly defined to be mistaken for clouds. I see new spires far in the south, and on every side the horizon is extended many miles. 

Where I had seen or fancied only a hazy forest outline, I see successive swelling hills and remote towns. It expands me to look so much farther over the rolling surface of the earth.

So often to the luxurious and hazy summer in our minds, some chilling cloud comes over. But when it is gone, we are surprised to find that it has cleared the air; summer returns without its haze. We see infinitely further into the horizon on every side, and the boundaries of the world are enlarged.


H. D. Thoreau, Journal,  June 26, 1853


It has cleared the air; summer returns without its haze. We see infinitely further into the horizon on every side, and the boundaries of the world are enlarged. See June 26, 1854 ("The peculiar agreeable dark shade of June, a clear air, and bluish light on the grass and bright silvery light reflected from fresh green leaves."); June 23, 1854 (“The air is beautifully clear, showing the glossy and light-reflecting greenness of the woods. It is a great relief to look into the horizon. There is more room under the heavens”); June 23, 1852 (“ It is an agreeably cool and clear and breezy day, when all things appear as if washed bright and shine . . . You can see far into the horizon.”)


Fishing for the pond.

Fishing is often the young man's introduction to the forest and wild. As a hunter and fisher he goes thither until at last the naturalist or poet distinguishes that which attracted him first, and he leaves the gun and rod behind. The mass of men are still and always young men in this respect. They do not think they are lucky unless they get a long string of fish, though they have the opportunity of seeing the pond all the while. Many of my fellow-citizens might go fishing a thousand times, perchance, before the sediment of fishing would sink to the bottom and leave their purpose pure, -- before they began to angle for the pond itself. ~ H. D. Thoreau, Journal, June 26, 1853


At Cliffs. — The air is warmer, but wonderfully clear after the hail-storm.

I do not remember when I have seen it more clear.

The mountains and horizon outlines on all sides are distinct and near.

Nobscot has lost all its blue, is only a more distant hill pasture, and the northwest mountains are too terrestrial a blue and firmly defined to be mistaken for clouds.

Billerica is as near as Bedford commonly.

I see new spires far in the south, and on every side the horizon is extended many miles.

It expands me to look so much farther over the rolling surface of the earth.

Where I had seen or fancied only a hazy forest outline, I see successive swelling hills and remote towns.

So often to the luxurious and hazy summer in our minds, when, like Fletcher’s “ Martyrs in Heaven, " we, " estranged from all misery As far as Heaven and Earth discoasted lie, Swelter in quiet waves of immortality, " some great chagrin succeeds, some chilling cloud comes over.

But when it is gone, we are surprised to find that it has cleared the air, summer returns without its haze, we see infinitely further into the horizon on every side, and the boundaries of the world are enlarged.

Sunday, June 23, 2013

Devil's-needles hovering with rustling wing

June 23

Devil's-needles of various kinds abundant, now perhaps as much as ever. Some smaller ones a brilliant green with black wings. 

At Apple-Hollow Pond, the heart-leaf grows in small solid circles from a centre, now white with its small delicate flowers somewhat like minute water-lilies. Here are thousands of devil's-needles of all sizes hovering over the surface of this shallow pond in the woods, in pursuit of one another and their prey, and from time to tune alighting on the bushes around the shore, - I hear the rustling of their wings, - while swallows are darting about in a similar manner twenty feet higher.

There is another small, shallow Heart-leaf Pond, west of White, which countless devil's-needles are hovering over with rustling wing, and swallows and pewees no doubt are on hand. 


That very handsome cove in White Pond at the south end, surrounded by woods. Looking down on it through the woods in middle of this sultry dogdayish afternoon, the water is a misty bluish-green. 

I every year, as to-day, observe the sweet, refreshing fragrance of the swamp-pink, when threading the woods and swamps in hot weather. It is positively cool. Now in its prime. 

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, June 23, 1853

Devil's-needles of various kinds abundant, . . .thousands of devil's-needles of all sizes hovering over the surface of this shallow pond in the woods,. . . - I hear the rustling of their wings. . . See June 19, 1860 ("The devil's-needles now abound in wood-paths and about the Ripple Lakes. Even if your eyes were shut you would know they were there, hearing the rustling of their wings as they flit by in pursuit of one another.") See also A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau,, the Devil's-needle.

In middle of this sultry dogdayish afternoon, the water is a misty bluish-green. See January 24, 1852 ("Walden and White Ponds are a vitreous greenish blue, like patches of the winter sky seen in the west before sundown.")

June 23. See A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, June 23



A Book of the Seasons
, by Henry Thoreau, 
Devil's-needles hovering with rustling wing


A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."

~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx © 2009-2024



Saturday, June 22, 2013

As I come over the hill, I hear the wood thrush

June 22

As I come over the hill, I hear the wood thrush singing his evening lay. This is the only bird whose note affects me like music, affects the flow and tenor of my thought, my fancy and imagination. 

It lifts and exhilarates me. It is inspiring. It changes all hours to an eternal morning. This minstrel sings in a time in which no event in the village can be contemporary. 

I long for wildness, a nature which I cannot put my foot through, woods where the wood thrush forever sings, where the hours are early morning ones, and there is dew on the grass, and the day is forever unproved, where I might have a fertile unknown for a soil about me.

All that is ripest and fairest in the wilderness and the wild man is preserved and transmitted to us in the strain of the wood thrush.


H. D. Thoreau, Journal, June 22, 1853


As I come over the hill, I hear the wood thrush singing his evening lay . See June 22, 1851:


I hear around me, but never in sight,
the many wood thrushes whetting their notes.
Always rising or falling to a new strain,
after a  pause they deliver again!
saying ever a new thing,   
the wood thrush discharges his song
like a bolas, or a piece of jingling steel.


 See also  June 22, 1856 ("R. W. E. imitates the wood thrush by he willy willy — ha willy willy — O willy O.") and  A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, The Wood Thrush

As I come over the hill, I hear the wood thrush singing his evening lay. This is the only bird whose note affects me like music, affects the flow and tenor of my thought, my fancy and imagination. It lifts and exhilarates me. It is inspiring. It is a medicative draught to my soul. It is an elixir to my eyes and a fountain of youth to all my senses. It changes all hours to an eternal morning. It banishes all trivialness. It rein states me in my dominion, makes me the lord of creation, is chief musician of my court. This minstrel sings in a time, a heroic age, with which no event in the village can be contemporary. How can they be contemporary when only the latter is temporary at all ? How can the infinite and eternal be contemporary with the finite and temporal? So there is something in the music of the cow-bell, something sweeter and more nutritious, than in the milk which the farmers drink. This thrush's song is a ranz des vaches to me. I long for wildness, a nature which I cannot put my foot through, woods where the wood thrush forever sings, where the hours are early morning ones, and there is dew on the grass, and the day is forever unproved, where I might have a fertile unknown for a soil about me.1 I would go after the cows, I would watch the flocks of Admetus there forever, only for my board and clothes. A New Hampshire everlasing and unfallen. How wonderfully moral our whole life! There is never an instant's truce between virtue and vice. Goodness is the only investment that never fails. It is sung of in the music of the harp. This it is which thrills us. The harp is the travelling patterer for the Universe Insurance Company. One little goodness is all the assessment. All that was ripest and fairest in the wilderness and the wild man is preserved and transmitted to us in the strain of the wood thrush. It is the mediator between barbarism and civilization. It is unrepentant as Greece.

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

When bullfrogs were as big as bulls.

June 18.

No fog and very little dew, or perhaps it was a slight rain in the night. I find always some dew in low ground. 

There is a broad crescent of clear sky in the west, but it looks rainy in the east. As yet we are disappointed of rain. 

Almost all birds appear to join the early morning chorus before sunrise on the roost, the matin hymn. I hear now the robin, the chip-bird, the blackbird, the martin, etc., etc., but I see none flying, or, at last, only one wing in the air, not yet illustrated by the sun. 

As I was going up the hill, I was surprised to see rising above the June-grass, near a walnut, a whitish object, like a stone with a white top, or a skunk erect, for it was black below. It was an enormous toadstool, or fungus, a sharply conical parasol in the form of a sugar loaf.

The pileus or cap was six inches long by seven in width at the rim, though it appeared longer than wide. The top of the cap was quite white within and without, hoariest at top of the cone like a mountain-top.. It looked much like an old felt hat; in fact, it was almost big enough for a child's head.

It was so delicate and fragile that its whole cap trembled on the least touch, and, as I could not lay it down without injuring it, I was obliged to carry it home all the way in my hand and erect, while I paddled my boat with one hand.

It was a wonder how its soft cone ever broke through the earth. Such growths ally our age to former periods, such as geology reveals. It suggests a vegetative force which may almost make man tremble for his dominion.

It carries me back to the era of the formation of the coal-measures -- the age of the saurus and pleiosaurus and when bullfrogs were as big as bulls. It made you think of parasols of Chinese mandarins; or it might have been used by the great fossil bullfrog in his walks.

What part does it play in the economy of the world?


H. D. Thoreau, Journal, June 18, 1853

Almost all birds appear to join the early morning chorus before sunrise. See June 18, 1860 ("The tumultuous singing of birds, a burst of melody, wakes me up (the window being open) these mornings at dawn. What a matinade to have poured into your slumber!")

July 18. See A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, June 18

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality.”

~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx © 2009-2020

Monday, June 17, 2013

A singular place for a bird to begin its life

June 17.

Friday. Another breezy night and no fog this morning. 

The pogonias, adder's-tongue arethusas, I see nowadays, getting to be numerous, are far too pale to compete with the A. bulbosa, and then their snake-like odor is much against them.

The dense fields of blue-eyed grass now blue the meadows, as if, in this fair season of the year, the clouds that envelop the earth were dispersing, and blue patches began to appear, answering to the blue sky. The eyes pass from these blue patches into the surrounding green as from the patches of clear sky into the clouds. 

If a man walks in the woods for love of them and  see his fellows with impartial eye afar, for half his days, he is esteemed a loafer; but if he spends his whole day as a speculator, shearing off those woods, he is esteemed industrious and enterprising-making earth bald before its time.

 Amelanchier berries begin to be red  and softer and eatable, though not ripe . 

P. M. To Walden . 

I did not mention yesterday the great devil's-needle with his humped back, which hovered over the boat and, though headed across its course, and not appearing to fly in the direction in which the boat was moving, yet preserved his relation to the boat perfectly. What steamer can reverse its paddle-wheels as he can? 

A remarkably strong south wind this afternoon, and cool. The greenness about the edge of Walden is very striking when seen from the Peak nowadays. Is it in the fall?

One of the nighthawk's eggs is hatched. The young is unlike any that I have seen, exactly like a pinch of rabbit's fur or down of that color dropped on the ground, not two inches long, with a dimpling or geometrical or somewhat regular arrangement of minute feathers in the middle, destined to become the wings and tail. Yet even it half opens its eye, and peeps if I mistake not. 

Was ever bird more completely protected, both by the color of its eggs and of its own body that sits on them, and of the young bird just hatched? Accordingly the eggs and young are rarely discovered. There is one egg still, and by the side of it this little pinch of down, flattened out and not observed at first, and a foot down the hill has rolled a half of the egg it came out of. 

It seems a singular place for a bird to begin its life, -to come out of its egg, - this little pinch of down, - and lie still on the exact spot where the egg lay, on a flat exposed shelf on the side of a bare hill, with nothing but the whole heavens, the broad universe above, to brood it when its mother was away.

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, June 17. 1853

One of the nighthawk's eggs is hatched. See  June 1, 1853 ("Walking up this side-hill, I disturb a nighthawk eight or ten feet from me, which goes down the hill, half fluttering, half hopping, as far as I can see. . . .Without moving, I look about and see its two eggs on the bare ground”); June 7, 1853 ("Visit my nighthawk on her nest.”) A Book of Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau,, the Nighthawk

Sunday, June 16, 2013

The distant river is like molten silver at this hour

June 16.

June 16, 2020

Before 4 A.M., or sunrise, the sound of chip-birds and robins and bluebirds, etc., fills the air and is incessant.  

At sunrise a slight mist curls along the surface of the water. When the sun falls on it, it looks like a red dust.  

From top of the hill, the sun, just above the horizon, red and shorn of beams, is somewhat pear-shaped; and then it becomes a broad ellipse, the lower half a dun red. It appears as if it rose in the northeast, - over Ball's Hill at any rate. 

The distant river is like molten silver at this hour; it merely reflects the light, not the blue.

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, June 16, 1853

Saturday, June 15, 2013

Mid-June: clover, srtawberries and the wild rose

June 15, 2013

June 15.
 


Clover now in its prime.  What more luxuriant than a clover-field? 

Painters are wont, in their pictures of Paradise, to strew the ground too thickly with flowers. There should be moderation in all things. Though we love flowers, we do not want them so thick under our feet that we cannot walls without treading on them. But a clover-field in bloom is some excuse for them.  

This is perhaps the most characteristic feature of June, resounding with the hum of insects.  It is so massive, such a blush on the fields. The rude health of the sorrel cheek has given place to the blush of clover. 

Strawberries in the meadow now ready for the picker. They lie deep at the roots of the grass in the shade. You spread aside the tall grass, and deep down in little cavities by the roots of the grass you find this rich fruit.

Here are many wild roses northeast of Trillium Woods. It is the pride of June.  I bring home the buds ready to expand, put them in a pitcher of water, and the next morning they open and fill my chamber with fragrance.
June 15, 2013
H. D. Thoreau,  Journal, June 15, 1853

Clover now in its prime. What more luxuriant than a clover-field?
See June 15, 1851 (“the clover gives whole fields a rich appearance, -- the rich red and the sweet-scented white. The fields are blushing with the red species as the western sky at evening.”); June 12, 1854 (“Clover now reddens the fields.”); June 18, 1860 (“I see very distinctly the redness of a luxuriant field of clover on the top of Fair Haven Hill.”)

Here are many wild roses northeast of Trillium Woods. See June 15, 1851 (“See the first wild rose to-day on the west side of the railroad causeway”);  June 15, 1852 ("he common, early cultivated red roses are certainly very handsome, so rich a color and so full of blossoms; you see why even blunderers have introduced them into their gardens") See also note to June 14, 1852 ("Saw a wild rose from the cars in Weston. The early red roses are out in gardens at home.")

Strawberries in the meadow now ready for the picker. . . . deep down in little cavities by the roots of the grass you find this rich fruit. See June 14, 1859 ("Early strawberries begin to be common. The lower leaves of the plant are red, concealing the fruit.”)

An evening walk


June 14. 

June 14, 2013

... This seems the true hour to be abroad sauntering far from home.

Your thoughts being already turned toward home, your walk in one sense ended, you are in that favorable frame of mind described by De Quincey, open to great impressions, and you see those rare sights with the unconscious side of the eye, which you could not see by a direct gaze before.

Then the dews begin to descend in your mind, and its atmosphere is strained of all impurities; and home is farther away than ever. Here is home; the beauty of the world impresses you. There is a coolness in your mind as in a well. Life is too grand for supper. The wood thrush launches forth his evening strains from the midst of the pines. ...

H. D. Thoreau, JournalJune 14, 1853


That favorable frame of mind described by De Quincey, open to great impressions, and you see those rare sights with the unconscious side of the eye, which you could not see by a direct gaze before. See  August 5, 1851 ("The question is not what you look at, but what you see."); September 13, 1852 ("I must walk more with free senses. I must let my senses wander as my thoughts, my eyes see without looking . . . What I need is not to look at all, but a true sauntering of the eye."); December 11, 1855 ("It is only necessary to behold thus the least fact or phenomenon, however familiar, from a point a hair’s breadth aside from our habitual path or routine, to be overcome, enchanted by its beauty and significance . . . We get only transient and partial glimpses of the beauty of the world. ”); and note to November 18, 1851 ("(Mem. Wordsworth's observations on relaxed attention.)"). See also January 7, 1857 (" I come to myself, I once more feel myself grandly related, and that cold and solitude are friends of mine"); January 27, 1860 ("that subdued and knocking mood to which Nature never fails to open.")

.And home is farther away than ever. Here is home; the beauty of the world impresses you. See May 17, 1853 ("to behold the serene and everlasting beauty of the world, it was so soothing. I saw that I could not go home to supper and lose it. It was so much fairer, serener, more beautiful, than my mood had been.");  May 23, 1853 ("When the chaste and pensive eve draws on...a certain lateness ... releases me from the obligation to return in any particular season. I have passed the Rubicon of staying out. I have said to myself, that way is not homeward; I will wander further from what I have called my home — to the home which is forever inviting me. In such an hour the freedom of the woods is offered me,.."); note to June 13, 1854 ("When I have stayed out thus late many miles from home . . . I have felt that I was not far from home after all."); April 16, 1855 ('We are glad that we stayed out so late and feel no need to go home now in a hurry"); See also Walking ("We should go forth on the shortest walk, perchance, in the spirit of undying adventure, never to return, — prepared to send back our embalmed hearts only as relics to our desolate kingdoms. If you are ready to leave father and mother, and brother and sister, and wife and child and friends, and never see them again, — if you have paid your debts, and made your will, and settled all your affairs, and are a free man, then you are ready for a walk.”) and Walking ("Some, however, would derive the word [saunter] from sans terre, without land or a home, which, therefore, in the good sense, will mean, having no particular home, but equally at home everywheré For this is the secret of successful sauntering.")

This hour far from home
open to great impressions –
coolness in your mind.

The wood thrush launches 
forth his evening strains from 
the midst of the pines.

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau,
 "A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2024
tinyurl.com/hdt-530614


June 14. P. M. — To White Pond. Herd's-grass heads. The warmest afternoon as yet. Ground getting dry, it is so long since we had any rain to speak of. C. says he saw a "lurker" yesterday in the woods on the Marlborough road. He heard a distressing noise like a man sneezing but long continued, but at length found it was a man wheezing. He was oldish and grizzled, the stumps of his grizzled beard about an inch long, and his clothes in the worst possible condition, — a wretched-looking creature, an escaped convict hiding in the woods, perhaps. He appeared holding on to his paunch, and wheezing as if it would kill him. He appeared to have come straight through the swamp, and — what was most interesting about him, and proved him to be a lurker of the first class, — one of our party, as C. said, — he kept straight through a field of rye which was fully grown, not re garding it in the least; and, though C. tried to con ceal himself on the edge of the rye, fearing to hurt his feelings if the man should mistake him for the proprietor, yet they met, and the lurker, giving him a short bow, disappeared in the woods on the opposite side of the road. He went through everything. Went to the Harrington Bathing-Place. Drank at the Tarbell Spring first. The swamp-pink by to-morrow. The Allium Canadense in Tarbell's meadow. Wild meadow garlic, with its head of bulbs and a few flower- buds, not yet; apparently with cultivated onion. The desert at Dugan's is all scored over with tor toise-tracks, — two parallel dotted lines four or five inches apart, the impressions being nearly a half-inch deep, with the distinct mark of the tail making a wav ing line between. It looks as if twenty tortoises had spent a night travelling over it; and here and there there were marks of a slight digging, but I found no eggs. They came out of the brook near by. Perhaps they select such a bare sandy tract for their encounters, where there is no grass to impede them. Perhaps it makes the most remarkable track of any creature. Sometimes the sand appeared as if dabbled and patted for a foot or more in diameter. Heard the first locust from amid the shrubs by the roadside. He comes with heat. Snake-sloughs are 249 found nowadays ; whitish and bleached they are. Beyond the rye-field on the Marlborough road, the oaks were extensively cut off by the frost some weeks ago. They are all dry and red for half a mile, — young trees eight or ten feet high, — as if a fire had run through them after they had grown two or three inches ; and young red leaves are beginning to appear on them. Since the maples and birches are untouched (some times a maple!), it looks as if the fire had run in veins. Yet most travellers, if they did not ride close to them, would not notice them, perhaps being used as yet even to a wintry landscape. Is that the indigo-bird that sings, between here and White Pond, a-chit chit- chit awee? Perhaps the andromeda swamp on this path is as handsome as any, appearing so far down from the hills and still so level. I observed the cotton of aphides on the alders yesterday and to-day. How regularly these phenomena appear ! — even the stains or spots or galls on leaves, as that bright yellow on blackberry leaves, now common, and those crimson ring-spots on maple leaves I see to-day, exactly the same pattern with last year's, and the crimson frost ing on the black birch leaves I saw the other day. Then there are the huckleberry-apples, and the large green puffs on the panicled andromeda, and also I see now the very light or whitish solid and juicy apples on the swamp-pink, with a fungus-like smell when broken. Erigeron annuus{?),x some white, some purplish, common now and daisylike. I put it rather early on the 9th.

On the Strawberry Hill on the further side of White Pond, about fifty feet above the pond and a dozen rods from it, found a painted tortoise laying her eggs. Her posterior was inserted into a slight cavity she had dug in the sandy hillside. There were three eggs al ready laid, the top of them hardly two inches below the surface. She had dug down about one and a half or two inches, somewhat in the form of the hind part of her shell, and then under the turf up the hill about two and a half inches, enlarging the cavity slightly within, leaving a neck of an oval form about seven eighths of an inch by one and a quarter inches, apparently packing the eggs with her tail. She lay still where I put her, while I examined her eggs, and I replaced her in the hole. A little further on, I saw where such a deposit had been broken up, apparently by a skunk, and the egg-shells strewn about. The whole hole about three inches deep. The three eggs already laid, about one inch long, cream-colored or slightly flesh-color, easily indented with the finger, but a little elastic, not exactly elliptical, but slightly larger at one end.

C. says his dog chased a woodchuck yesterday, and it climbed up into an oak and sat on a limb ten or twelve feet high. He killed a young rabbit. Took another bath at the cove in White Pond. We had already bathed in the North River at Harrington's. It is about 5 p. m. The pond is perfectly smooth and very beautiful now. Its shores are still almost entirely uninjured by the axe. While we are dressing, the bullfrogs in this cove, it is so late in the day, are 251 beginning to trump. They utter a short, laughable, belching sound from time to time and then break into a powerful trump as the whim takes them. The dog lies flat on his belly the while to cool him. We took an old leaky boat and a forked stick which had made part of a fence, and pushed out to see the shores from the middle of the pond. There sit the great paddocks in their yellow vests, imperturbable by the sides of the boat. See now the great stems of trees on the bottom and the stones curiously strewn about. Now we cross the bar to this cove ; now we are leaving the edge of the heart-leaves, whose long, clean, slender, thread like stems rise from the bottom still where six feet deep; and now the stones on the bottom grow dim, as if a mildew formed about them, and now the bottom is lost in the dim greenness of the water. How beautifully the northeast (?) shore curves ! The pines and other trees so perfect on their water side. There is no rawness nor imperfection to the edge of the wood in this case, as where an axe has cleared, or a cultivated field abuts on it; but the eye rises by natural gradations from the low shrubs, the alders, of the shore to the higher trees. It is a natural selvage. It is comparatively unaffected by man. The water laves the shore as it did a thousand years ago.1 Such curves in a wood bordering on a field do not affect us as when it is a winding shore of a lake. This is a firmer edge. It will not be so easily torn. Our boat leaked so, — faster and faster as it sank deeper and tipped with the water in it, — that we were obliged to turn to the shore. The blue flag (Iris versi color) grows in this pure water, rising from the stony bottom all around the shores, and is very beautiful, — not too high-colored, — especially its reflections in the water. There was something [in] its bluish blade which harmonized with the greenish water.1 The pollen of the pine yellowed the driftwood on the shore and the stems of bushes which stood in the water, and in little flakes extended out some distance on the surface, until at four or five rods in this cove it was suddenly and distinctly bounded by an invisible fence on the surface; but in the middle, as deep down as you could [see], there appeared some fine white par ticles in the water, either this or something else and perhaps some ova of fishes. Instead of the white lily, which requires mud, or the sweet flag, here grows the blue flag in the water, thinly about the shore. The color of the flower harmonizes singularly with the water.2 With our boat's prow to the shore, we sat half an hour this evening listening to the bullfrogs. Their belching is my dumping sound more hoarsely heard near at hand. What imperturbable fellows! One sits perfectly still behind some blades of grass while the dog is chasing others within two feet. Some are quite handsome, large, spotted fellows. We see here and there light-colored greenish-white spots on the bottom where a fish, a bream perhaps, has picked away all the dead wood and leaves for her nest over a space of eight een inches or more. Young breams from one to three 1 [Walden, p. 221; Riv. 312.] 2 [Ibid.] 253 inches long, light-colored and transparent, are swimming about, and here and there a leech in the shallow water, moving s**~>*~^s as serpents are represented to do. Large devil's-needles are buzzing back and forth. They skim along the edge of the blue flags, apparently quite round this cove or further, like hen-harriers beating the bush for game. And now comes a hummingbird humming from the woods and alights on the blossom of a blue flag. The bullfrogs begin with one or two notes and with each peal add another trill to their trump, — er-roonk, er-er-roonk, er-er-er-roonk, etc. I am amused to hear one after another, and then an unexpectedly deep and confident bass, as if he had charged himself with more wind than the rest. And now, as if by a general agreement, they all trump together, making a deafening noise. Sometimes one jumps up a foot out of water in the midst of these concerts. What are they about? Suddenly a tree-toad in the overhang ing woods begins, and another answers, and another, with loud, ringing notes such as I never heard before, and in three minutes they are all silent again. A red eye sings on a tree-top, and a cuckoo is heard far in the wood.

These are the evening sounds.

As we look over the water now, the opposite woods are seen dimly through what appears not so much the condensing dew and mist as the dry haziness of the afternoon, now settled and condensed. The woods on the opposite shore have not the distinctness they had an hour before, but perhaps a more agreeable dimness, a sort of gloaming or settling and thickening of the haze over the water, which melts tree into tree and masses them agreeably. The trees no longer bright and distinct, — a bluish mistiness. This appears to be an earlier gloaming before sun set, such as by and by is universal. Went through the woods along the old canal to Haynes's pasture, from the height of which we looked down on the rich New Hampshire wood we had come out of. The ground rising within the wood gave it the appearance of woods rising by successive stages from a smaller growth on the edge to stately trees in the middle, and Nobscot was seen in the southwest through the blue furnace mist.

This seems the true hour to be abroad sauntering far from home. Your thoughts being already turned toward home, your walk in one sense ended, you are in that favorable frame of mind described by De Quincey, open to great impressions, and you see those rare sights with the unconscious side of the eye, which you could not see by a direct gaze before. Then the dews begin to descend in your mind, and its atmosphere is strained of all impurities ; and home is farther away than ever. Here is home; the beauty of the world impresses you. There is a coolness in your mind as in a well. Life is too grand for supper.

The wood thrush launches forth his evening strains from the midst of the pines. I admire the moderation of this master. There is nothing tumultuous in his song. He launches forth one strain with all his heart and life and soul, of pure and unmatchable melody, and then he pauses and gives the hearer and himself time to digest this, and then another and another at suitable intervals. Men talk of the rich song of other birds, — the thrasher, mockingbird, nightingale. But I doubt, I doubt. They know not what they say! There is as great an interval between the thrasher and the wood thrush as between Thomson's "Seasons" and Homer.

The sweetness of the day crystallizes in this morning coolness. 

Probably the tortoise leaves her eggs thus near the surface and in sand that they may receive the great est heat from the sand, being just deep enough for the sand to receive and retain it and not part with it at night, — not so deep as to be cool.

Wednesday, June 12, 2013

A morning walk

June 12

The note of the wood thrush answers to some cool unexhausted morning vigor in the hearer. 

Maple-leaved viburnum well out at Laurel Glen. 

The rattlesnake-plantain now surprises the walker amid the dry leaves on cool hillsides in the woods; of very simple form, but richly veined with longitudinal and transverse white veins. It looks like art. 

The red-eyed vireo is the bird most commonly heard in the woods.

Visited the great orchis which I am waiting to have open completely. It is emphatically a flower (within gunshot of the hawk's nest); its great spike, six inches by two, of delicate pale-purple flowers, which begin to expand at bottom, rises above and contrasts with the green leaves of the hellebore and skunk-cabbage and ferns (by which its own leaves are concealed) in the cool shade of an alder swamp. It is the more interesting for its rarity and the secluded situations in which it grows, owing to which it is seldom seen, not thrusting itself on the observation of men. It is a pale purple, as if from growing in the shade. It is not  remarkable in its stalk and leaves, which indeed are commonly concealed by other plants. 

Norway cinquefoil. A wild moss rose in Arethusa Meadow, where are arethusas lingering still.


The sidesaddle-flowers are partly turned up now and make a great show, with their broad red petals flapping like saddle ears (?)

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, June 12, 1853 


The note of the wood thrush . . . See June 22, 1853 ("This is the only bird whose note affects me like music, affects the flow and tenor of my thought, my fancy and imagination. . . . All that is ripest and fairest in the wilderness and the wild man is preserved and transmitted to us in the strain of the wood thrush.")

The red-eyed vireo is the bird most commonly heard in the woods. See June 11, 1852 (" The red-eye sings now in the woods, perhaps more than any other bird. “)

Visited the great orchis which I am waiting to have open completely. See note to June 20, 1859 ("Great purple fringed orchis")  See also A Book of Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, The Purple Fringed Orchids

The sidesaddle-flowers . . . make a great show, with their broad red petals flapping like saddle ears
. See A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, The Purple Pitcher Plant



June 12. Sunday. P. M. — To Bear Hill.

 Maple-leaved viburnum well out at Laurel Glen, probably 9th.

The laurel probably by day after to morrow.

The note of the wood thrush answers to some cool unexhausted morning vigor in the hearer.

The leaf of the rattlesnake-plantain now surprises the walker amid the dry leaves on cool hillsides in the woods; of very simple form, but richly veined with longitudinal and transverse white veins.

It looks like art. Crows, like hawks, betray the neighborhood of their nests by harsh scolding at the intruder while they circle over the top of the wood.

The red-eyed vireo is the bird most commonly heard in the woods.

The wood thrush and the cuckoo also are heard now at noon. The round-leaved cornel fully out on Heywood Peak, but not in the woods. Did I mention that the sawed stump of the chestnut made a seat within the bower formed by its sprouts ? Going up Pine Hill, disturbed a partridge and her brood. She ran indeshabille directly to me, within four feet, while her young, not larger than a chicken just hatched, dispersed, flying along a foot or two from the ground, just over the bushes, for a rod or two. The mother kept close at hand to attract my attention, and mewed and clucked and made a noise as when a hawk is in sight. She stepped about and held her head above the bushes and clucked just like a hen. What a remarkable instinct that which keeps the young so silent and prevents their peeping and betraying themselves! The wild bird will run almost any risk to save her young. The young, I believe, make a fine sound at first in dispersing, something like a cherry-bird. I find beechnuts already about fully grown for size, where a tree overhangs Baker's hillside, and there are old nuts on the ground. Were they sound? This tree must have blossomed early, then. A light-green excrescence three inches in diameter on a panicled andromeda. The lint still comes off the bushes on to my clothes. The hedyotis long leaved out; only two or three plants to be found; probably some days.

Visited the great orchis which I am waiting to have open completely. It is emphatically a flower (within gunshot of the hawk's nest); its great spike, six inches by two, of delicate pale-purple flowers, which begin to expand at bottom, rises above and contrasts with the green leaves of the hellebore and skunk-cabbage and ferns (by which its own leaves are concealed) in the cool shade of an alder swamp. It is the more in teresting for its rarity and the secluded situations in which it grows, owing to which it is seldom seen, not thrusting itself on the observation of men. It is a pale purple, as if from growing in the shade. It is not  remarkable in its stalk and leaves, which indeed are commonly concealed by other plants.

Norway cinquefoil. A wild moss rose in Arethusa Meadow, where are arethusas lingering still.

The sidesaddle-flowers are partly turned up now and make a great show, with their broad red petals flapping like saddle ears ( ? ).

The tree-climbing ivy. Was it out as early as the other? Apparently so. I forgot to say that I visited my hawk's nest, and the young hawk was perched now four or five feet above the nest, still in the shade. It will soon fly. Now, then, in secluded pine woods, the young hawks sit high on the edges of their nests or on the twigs near by in the shade, waiting for their pinions to grow, while their parents bring to them their prey. Their silence also is remarkable, not to betray themselves, nor will the old bird go to the nest while you are in sight. She pursues me half a mile when I withdraw. The buds of young white oaks which have been frost-bitten are just pushing forth again. Are these such as were intended for next year at the base of the leaf -stalk ?

Saturday, June 8, 2013

A frog, an orchid, and a family of hawks.

June 8.

At the last small pond near Well Meadow, a frog, apparently a small bullfrog, on the shore enveloped by a swarm of small, almost invisible insects, some resting on him, attracted perhaps by the slime which shone on him. 

He appears to endure the persecution like a philosopher.

As I stand by this pond, I hear a hawk scream, and, looking up, see, a pretty large one circling not far off and incessantly screaming, as I at first suppose to scare and so discover its prey, but its screaming is so incessant and it circles from time to time so near me, as I move southward, that I begin to think it has a nest near by and is angry at my intrusion into its domains. As I move, the bird still follows and screams, coming sometimes quite near or within gunshot, then circling far off or high into the sky. At length, as I  look up at it, thinking it the only living creature within view, I am singularly startled to behold, as my eye by chance penetrates deeper into the blue, - the abyss of blue above, which I had taken for a solitude, - its mate silently soaring at an immense height and seemingly indifferent to me.


We are surprised to discover that there can be an eye on us on that side, and so little suspected, that the heavens are full of eyes, though they look so blue and spotless. 

Now I know it was the female that circles and screams below. At last the latter rises gradually to meet her mate, and they circle together there, as if they could not possibly feel any anxiety on my account. When I draw nearer to the tall trees where I suspect the nest to be, the female descends again, sweps by screaming still nearer to me just over the tree-tops, and finally, while I am looking for the orchis in the swamp, alights on a white pine twenty or thirty rods off. 

(The great fringed orchis just open.) 

At length I detect the nest about eighty feet from the ground, in a very large white pine by the edge of the swamp. It is about three feet in diameter, of dry sticks, and a young hawk, apparently as big as its mother, stands on the edge of the nest looking down at me, and only moving its head when I move. It appears a tawny brown on its neck and breast, and dark brown or blackish on wings. The mother is light beneath, and apparently lighter still on rump.

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, June 8, 1853


The great fringed orchis just open.
See June 12, 1853 ("Visited the great  orchis. . . its great spike, six inches by two, of delicate pale-purple flowers, which begin to expand at bottom, rises above and contrasts with the green leaves of the hellebore and skunk-cabbage and ferns. . . in the cool shade of an alder swamp."); June 13, 1853 ("some rare and beautiful flower, which you may never find again, perchance, like the great purple fringed orchis, ") See also A Book of Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, The Purple Fringed Orchids


At length I detect the nest about eighty feet from the ground, in a very large white pine by the edge of the swamp. See May 1, 1855 ("He [Garfield] climbed the tree when I was there yesterday afternoon, the tallest white pine or other tree in its neighborhood, over a swamp, and found two young, . . .The reason I did not see my hawks at Well Meadow last year was that he found and broke up their nest there, containing five eggs.”);  April 30, 1857 ("[A] pretty large hawk alighted on an oak close by us. It probably has a nest near by and was concerned for its young.”); April 30, 1855 ( It must have a nest there.");  March 23, 1859 (“. . .we saw a hen-hawk perch on the topmost plume of one of the tall pines at the head of the meadow. Soon another appeared, probably its mate, but we looked in vain for a nest there."); March 2, 1856 ("I can hardly believe that hen-hawks may be beginning to build their nests now, yet their young were a fortnight old the last of April last year.”); July 31, 1856 ("Near Well Meadow, hear the distant scream of a hawk, apparently anxious about her young, and soon a large apparent hen-hawk (?) comes and alights on the very top of the highest pine there, within gunshot, and utters its angry scream. This a sound of the season when they probably are taking their first (?) flights.")



June 8. See A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, June 8

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2021

Friday, June 7, 2013

Visit my nighthawk on her nest

June 7. 

Visit my nighthawk on her nest. Can hardly believe my eyes when I stand within seven feet and behold her sitting on her eggs, her head to me. She looks so Saturnian, so one with the earth, so sphinxlike, a relic of the reign of Saturn which Jupiter did not destroy, a riddle that might well cause a man to go dash his head against a stone. 

It is not an actual living creature, far less a winged creature of the air, but a figure in stone or bronze, a fanciful production of art, like the gryphon or phoenix. In fact, with its breast toward me, and owing to its color or size no bill perceptible, it looks like the end of a brand, such as are common in a clearing, its breast mottled or alternately waved with dark brown and gray, its flat, grayish, weather-beaten crown, its eyes nearly closed, purposely, lest those bright beads should betray it, with the stony cunning of the sphinx. A fanciful work in bronze to ornament a mantel. 

It is enough to fill one with awe. The sight of this creature sitting on its eggs impresses me with the venerableness of the globe. There is nothing novel about it. All the while, this seemingly sleeping bronze sphinx, as motionless as the earth, watches me with intense anxiety through those narrow slits in its eyelids. 

Another step, and it flutters down the hill close to the ground, with a wabbling motion, as if touching the ground now with the tip of one wing, now with the other, so ten rods to the water, skims close over a few rods, then rises and soars in the air above me.

Wonderful creature, which sits motionless on its eggs on the barest, most exposed hills, through pelting storms of rain or hail, as if it were a rock or a part of the earth itself, the outside of the globe, with its eyes shut and its wings folded, and, after the two days' storm, when you think it has become a fit symbol of the rheumatism, it suddenly rises into the air a bird, one of the most aerial, supple, and graceful of creatures, without stiffness in its wings or joints!

H. D. Thoreau, Journal, June 7, 1853


Visit my nighthawk on her nest.
See June 1, 1853 ("Walking up this side-hill, I disturb a nighthawk eight or ten feet from me, which goes down the hill, half fluttering, half hopping, as far as I can see. . . .Without moving, I look about and see its two eggs on the bare ground") See also A Book of Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau,, the Nighthawk

June 7. See A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, June 7

Wonderful creature
sitting sphinxlike on its eggs –
so one with the earth.
A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality.”
~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx © 2009-2021

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