April 23.
The water has risen one and a half inches at six this morning since last
night. It is now, then, eight and a half inches above the iron truss, i.
e. the horizontal part of it. There is absolutely no passing, in carriages
or otherwise, over Hubbard's and the Red Bridge roads, and over none of the bridges for foot- travellers. Throughout this part of the
country most people do not remember so great a flood, but, judging from some
accounts, it was probably as high here thirty-five years ago.
The
willow catkins have made but little progress for a week. They have
suffered from the cold rain and wind, and are partly blasted.
It is a
pleasant sight, among the pleasantest, at this season, to see the at first
reddish anthers of the sterile catkins of our earliest willow bursting forth on
their upper sides like rays of sunshine from amidst the downy fog,
turning a more and more lively yellow as the pollen appears, – like a flash of
sulphur. It is like the sun bursting out of a downy cloud or mists.
I hear
this morning, in the pine woods above the railroad bridge, for the first time,
that delicious cool-sounding wetter-wetter-wetter-wetter-wet’ from that
small bird (pine warbler ?) in the tops of the pines. I associate it with
the cool, moist, evergreen spring woods.
The
wood pewee [?} on an elm sings now peer-r-weet peer-r-weet, peer-wee’. It is
not the simple peer-r-wet peer-r-wee' that I heard at first. Will it not
change next to that more tender strain?
Vegetation
starts when the earth's axis is sufficiently inclined; i. e. it follows
the sun. Insects and all the smaller animals (as well as many larger) follow
vegetation. The fishes, the small fry, start probably for this reason; worms
come out of the trees; buffaloes finally seek new pastures; water-bugs appear
on the water, etc., etc. Next, the large fish and fish hawks, etc., follow the
small fry; flycatchers follow the insects and worms. (The granivorous birds,
who can depend on the supplies of dry seeds of last year, are to some extent
independent of the seasons, and can remain through the winter or come early
in the spring, and they furnish food for a few birds of prey at that season.)
Indians follow the buffaloes; trout, suckers, etc., follow the water-bugs, etc.;
reptiles follow vegetation, insects, and worms; birds of prey, the fly-
catchers, etc. Man follows all, and all follow the sun.
The
greater or less abundance of food determines migrations. If the buds are
deceived and suffer from frost, then are the birds. The great necessary of life
for the brute creation is food; next, perhaps, shelter, i.e. a suitable
climate; thirdly, perhaps, security from foes.
The
storm may be said to have fairly ended last night. I observed yesterday that it
was drier in most fields, pastures, and even meadows that were not reached by
the flood, immediately after this remarkable fall of water than at the
beginning. The condition of the fields has been steadily improving for walkers.
I think one reason is that there was some frost in the ground which the rain
melted, so that the ground soaked up the water. But no doubt it goes to prove
dryness of our sandy soil and absence of springs.
At 6 P.
M. the water has fallen an inch and a half.
Heard the pigeon woodpecker today, that
long-continued unmusical note, somewhat like a robin's, heard afar, yet
pleasant to hear because associated with a more advanced stage of the
season.
Saw
the Fringilla hyemalis to-day, lingering still.
H. D. Thoreau, Journal,
April 23, 1852
The water has risen one and a half inches at six this morning since last night. See April 22, 1852 ("This makes five stormy days. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday . . . The water at 6 P. M. is one and a half inches higher than in the morning , i.e. seven inches above the iron truss.") See also April 22, 1856 ("These rain-storms -- this is the third day of one -- characterize the season."); April 22, 1857 ("The river higher than before and rising."); April 22, 1859 ("This afternoon there is an east wind, and a rain-storm accordingly beginning, the eighth of the kind with this wind."); April 22, 1861 ("It was high water again about a week ago.")
People do not remember so great a flood, but, judging from some accounts, it was probably as high here thirty-five years ago. See August 25, 1856 ("I was suggesting yesterday, as I have often before, that the town should provide a stone monument to be placed in the river . . . to record each high or low stage of the water. Now, when we have a remarkable freshet, we cannot tell surely whether it is higher than the one thirty or sixty years ago or not. ")
The at first reddish anthers of the sterile catkins of our earliest willow bursting forth on their upper sides like rays of sunshine See April 12, 1852 ("Saw the first blossoms (bright-yellow stamens or pistils) on the willow catkins to-day . . . The yellow blossom appears first on one side of the ament and is the most of bright and sunny color the spring has shown, the most decidedly flower-like that I have seen. . . It is fit that this almost earliest spring flower should be yellow, the color of the sun."); April 16, 1852 ("That large early swamp (?) willow catkin (the sterile blossom) opens on one side like a tinge of golden sunlight, the yellow anthers bursting through the down that invests the scales.") See also A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, Signs of the Spring: Alder and Willow Catkins Expanding
In the pine woods above the railroad bridge, for the first time, that delicious cool-sounding wetter-wetter-wetter-wetter-wet’ from that small bird. See
April 11, 1856 ("And hear in the old place, the pitch pine grove on the bank by the river, the pleasant ringing note of the pine warbler. Its
a-che, vitter vitter, vitter vitter, vitter vitter, vitter vitter, vet rings through the open pine grove very rapidly. I also heard it at the old place by the railroad, as I came along. It is remarkable that I have so often heard it first in these two localities"); See also
A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau,
the Pine Warbler
Will it not change next to that more tender strain? See note to April 14, 1852 ("I do not hear those peculiar tender die-away notes from the pewee yet. Is it another pewee, or a later note?")
All follow the sun. See September 13, 1852 ("How earnestly and rapidly each creature, each flower, is fulfilling its part while its day lasts! . . . As the planet in its orbit and around its axis, so do the seasons . . . The plant waits a whole year, and then blossoms the instant it is ready and the earth is ready for it, without the conception of delay.”); March 18, 1856 (“Two little water-bugs . . . here they are, in the first open and smooth water, governed by the altitude of the sun.”); April 24, 1854 ("The summer approaches by almost insensibly increasing lieferungs of heat, each awakening some new bird or quadruped or reptile. Each creature awaits with confidence its proper degree of heat"); April 26, 1854 ("The buds start, then the insects, then the birds."); September 18, 1852 ("In the forenoons I move into a chamber on the east side of the house, and so follow the sun round.”) See also A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, Signs of the Spring: the new warmth of the sun and A Book of the Seasons, by Henry Thoreau, As the Seasons Revolve
"A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx © 2009-2024