Sunday, February 18, 2024

A Book of the Seasons, Signs of the Spring: The Woodchuck Ventures Out


No mortal is alert enough 
to be present at the first dawn of the spring. 
Henry Thoreau, March 17, 1857

I am on the alert for the first signs of spring, 
to hear the chance note of some arriving bird, 
or the striped squirrel’s chirp . . .
or see the woodchuck venture out of his winter quarters.

Man comes out of his
winter quarters this month as
lean as a woodchuck.

February 12. In winter not only some creatures, but the very earth is partially dormant; vegetation ceases, and rivers, to some extent, cease to flow. Therefore, when I see the water exposed in midwinter, it is as if I saw a skunk or even a striped squirrel out. It is as if the woodchuck unrolled himself and snuffed the air to see if it were warm enough to be trusted. February 12, 1860

February 23.   I have seen signs of the spring.  February 23, 1857

February 28. Passed a very little boy in the street to-day, who had on a home-made cap of a woodchuck-skin, which his father or elder brother had killed and cured, and his mother or elder sister had fashioned into a nice warm cap. I was interested by the sight of it, it suggested so much of family history, adventure with the chuck, story told about [it], not without exaggeration, the human parents' care of their young these hard times. Johnny was promised many times, and now the work has been completed, — a perfect little idyl, as they say. The cap was large and round, big enough, you would say, for the boy's father, and had some kind of cloth visor stitched to it. The top of the cap was evidently the back of the woodchuck, as it were expanded in breadth, contracted in length, and it was as fresh and handsome as if the woodchuck wore it himself. The great gray-tipped wind hairs were all preserved, and stood out above the brown only a little more loosely than in life. As if he put his head into the belly of a woodchuck, having cut off his tail and legs and substituted a visor for the head. The little fellow wore it innocently enough, not knowing what he had on, forsooth, going about his small business pit-a-pat; and his black eyes sparkled beneath it when I remarked on its warmth , even as the woodchuck's might have done. Such should be the history of every piece of clothing that we wear. February 28, 1860

March 5. See the tracks of a woodchuck in the sand-heap about the mouth of his hole, where he has cleared out his entry. March 5, 1857

March 11. See and talk with Rice . . . He combines several qualities and talents rarely combined. Though he owns houses in the city, whose repair he attends to, finds tenants for them, and collects the rent, he also has his Sudbury farm and bean-fiolds. Though he lived in a city, he would still be natural and related to primitive nature around him. Though he owned all Beacon Street, you might find that his mittens were made of the skin of a woodchuck that had ravaged his bean-field, which he had cured. I noticed a woodchuck’s skin tacked up to the inside of his shop. He said it had fatted on his beans, and William had killed and expected to get another to make a pair of mittens of, one not being quite large enough. It was excellent for mittens. You could hardly wear it out. March 11, 185

March 11. I see a woodchuck out on the calm side of Lee's Hill (Nawshawtuct). March 11, 1860

March 13.  I look into many woodchucks’ holes, but as yet they are choked with leaves and there is no sign of their having come abroad. March 13, 1855

March 14. Repairing my boat. High winds, growing colder and colder, ground stiffening again. My ears have not been colder the past winter. Lowell Fay tells me that he overtook with a boat and killed last July a woodchuck which was crossing the river at Hollowell Place . . . March is rightly famous for its winds. March 14, 1853

March 15. I see to-day in two places, in mud and in snow, what I have no doubt is the track of the woodchuck that has lately been out, with peculiarly spread toes like a little hand. March 15, 1860

March 16. Cloudy in the forenoon. Sun comes out and it is rather pleasant in the afternoon. P. M. — To Conantum End. At the woodchuck’s hole just beyond the cockspur thorn, I see several diverging and converging trails of undoubtedly a woodchuck, or several, which must have come out at least as early as the 13th. The track is about one and three quarters inches wide by two long, the five toes very distinct and much spread, and is somewhat hand-like. They had come out and run about directly from hole to hole, six in all, within a dozen rods or more. This appeared to have been all their travelling, as if they had run round a-visiting and waked each other up the first thing. None have travelled beyond these holes, except that one track leads into the swamp. But here are the tracks of foxes bound on longer journeys. March 16, 1855

March 22. The phenomena of an average March . . . Skunks are active and frolic; woodchucks and ground squirrels come forth. March 22, 1860

March 25. To speak of the general phenomena of March: When March arrives, a tolerably calm, clear, sunny, spring like day, the snow is so far gone that . . . The boy's sled gets put away in the barn or shed or garret, and there lies dormant all summer, like a wood chuck in the winter. It goes into its burrow just before woodchucks come out, so that you may say a wood chuck never sees a sled, nor a sled a woodchuck, — unless it were a prematurely risen woodchuck or a belated and unseasonable sled . Before the woodchuck comes out the sled goes in . They dwell at the antipodes of each other. Before sleds rise woodchucks have set. The ground squirrel too shares the privileges and misfortunes of the woodchuck. The sun now passes from the constellation of the sled into that of the woodchuck. March 25, 1860

March 29. Looking at the mouth of a woodchuck-hole and at low places, as on the moss, in the meadows, [I see] that those places are sprinkled with little pellets or sometimes salt-shaped masses of frost some inches apart, apparently like snow. This is one kind of frost . . . Dugan tells me . . . he saw a woodchuck yesterday. March 29, 1853

March 30A very warm and pleasant day (at 2 P.M., 63° and rising) . . . The inhabitants come forth from their burrows such an after-noon as this, as the woodchuck and ground squirrels have, as the toads do.  March 30, 1860

So I came in and
shut the door and passed my first
spring night in the woods.
Walden, Spring


See also Signs of the Spring:


 <<<<< Signs of Spring                                                          Early Spring >>>>>



A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, Signs of the Spring;

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
 "A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2024

A Book of the Seasons, Signs of the Spring: Skunks Active


No mortal is alert enough 
to be present at the first dawn of the spring. 
Henry Thoreau, March 17, 1857

For the first time I perceive this spring that the year is a circle.
Why should just these sights and sounds accompany our life?
Why should I hear the chattering of black-birds,
why smell the skunk each year?
 April 18, 1852



They appear to come out commonly
in the warmer weather
in the latter part of February.


January 24.  The droppings of a skunk left on a rock, perhaps at the beginning of winter, were full of grasshoppers' legs. January 24, 1860

February 23. I have seen signs of the spring. February 23, 1857

February 24. The other day I thought that I smelled a fox very strongly, and went a little further and found that it was a skunk. May not their odors differ in intensity chiefly?  February 24, 1854

February 24.  I have seen the probings of skunks for a week or more. I now see where one has pawed out the worm-dust or other chankings from a hole in base of a walnut and torn open the fungi, etc., there, exploring for grubs or insects. They are very busy these nights. February 24, 1857

February 25. For a day or two past I have seen in various places the small tracks apparently of skunks.  They appear to come out commonly in the warmer weather in the latter part of February.  February 25, 1860

March 6. To Goose Pond. I see the skunk-cabbage started about the spring at head of Hubbard's Close, amid the green grass, and what looks like the first probing of the skunk. March 6, 1854

March 10.  See a skunk in the Corner road, which I follow sixty rods or more. Out now about 4 p. m., — partly because it is a dark, foul day. It is a slender black (and white) animal, with its back remarkably arched, standing high behind and carrying its head low; runs, even when undisturbed, with singular teeter or undulation, like the walking of a Chinese lady. Very slow; I hardly have to run to keep up with it.  It has a long tail, which it regularly erects when I come too near and prepares to discharge its liquid. It is white at the end of the tail, and the hind head and a line on the front of the face, — the rest black, except the flesh-colored nose (and I think feet).  It tries repeatedly to get into the wall, and does not show much cunning. Finally it steers apparently, for an old skunk or wood-chuck hole under a wall four rods off, and gets into it, — or under the wall, at least, — for it is stopped up, — and there I view at leisure close to.  It has a remarkably long, narrow, pointed head and snout, which enable it to make those deep narrow holes in the earth by which it probes for insects. 
Its eyes have an innocent, childlike, bluish-black expression. 
It makes a singular loud patting sound repeatedly, on the frozen ground under the wall, undoubtedly with its fore feet (I saw only the upper part of the animal), which reminds me of what I have heard about your stopping and stamping in order to stop the skunk. Probably it has to do with its getting its food, — patting the earth to get the insects or worms. Though why it does so now I know not. Its track is small, round, showing the nails, a little less than an inch in diameter, alternate five or six inches by two or two and a half, sometimes two feet together. There is something pathetic in such a sight, — next to seeing one of the human aborigines of the country. 
I respect the skunk 
as a human being in a 
very humble sphere. 
I have no doubt they have begun to probe already where the ground permits, — or as far as it does. But what have they eat all winter? March 10, 1854

March 14.  I think I have seen many more tracks of skunks within two or three weeks than all the winter before; as if they were partially dormant here in the winter, and came out very early, i. e., perhaps some of them are more or less dormant. March 14, 1858

March 22. The phenomena of an average March . . . Skunks are active and frolic; woodchucks and ground squirrels come forth. March 22, 1860

March 28. I see where a skunk (apparently) has been probing the sod, though it is thawed but a few inches, and all around this spot frozen hard still. I dig up there a frozen and dead white grub, the large potato grub; this I think he was after. The skunk’s nose has made small round holes such as a stick or cane would make.  March 28, 1855

March 30Not till late could the skunk find a place where the ground was thawed on the surface. March 30, 1855

*****
So I came in and
shut the door and passed my first
spring night in the woods.
Walden, Spring
See also Signs of the Spring:


  <<<<< Signs of Spring                                                          Early Spring >>>>>



A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, Signs of the Spring: Skunks Active

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
 "A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2024

See Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department, Striped Skunk: The skunk forages at night aggressively searching out food guided by its strong sense of smell.  It  is an omnivore and  opportunist by nature, depending on the season and food availability, spending  much of its time digging for insects and burrowing animals. Striped skunks are considered  both crepuscular and nocturnal. They are not true hibernators but will den up and become inactive during long stretches of cold weather. Breeding occurs from February through late March. The young are born in late April to early June and leave the mother in the fall or the following spring to breed and raise a family of their own.

Saturday, February 17, 2024

A Book of the Seasons, Signs of the Spring: My Greatcoat on my Arm


No mortal is alert enough 
to be present at the first dawn of the spring. 

Henry Thoreau, March 17, 1857

The phenomena of an average March are increasing warmth, 
melting the snow and ice and . . . some calm and pleasant days reminding us of summer, with a blue haze or a thicker mist wreathing the woods at last, in which, perchance, we take off our coats awhile and sit without a fire a day.

February 7It is so warm that I am obliged to take off my greatcoat and carry it on my arm. February 7, 1857

February 16 The sun is most pleasantly warm on my cheek; the melting snow shines in the ruts; the cocks crow more than usual in barns; my greatcoat is an incumbrance. February 16, 1856

February 23. I have seen signs of the spring. February 23, 1857

February 24. I walk without a greatcoat. A chickadee with its winter lisp flits over, and I think it is time to hear its ph
oebe note,and that instant it pipes it forth. February 24, 1857

February 25. The flies buzz out of doors. Though I left my outside coat at home, this single thick one is too much. February 25, 1857


March 10. This is the first really spring day. The sun is brightly reflected from all surfaces, and the north side of the street begins to be a little more passable to foot-travelers. You do not think it necessary to button up your coat. Something analogous to the thawing of the ice seems to have taken place in the air. At the end of winter there is a season in which are are daily expecting spring, and finally a day when it arrives. March 10, 1853

March 15. This afternoon I throw off my outside coat. A mild spring day. The air is full of bluebirds . . . My life partakes of infinity. March 15, 1852

March 17. A remarkably warm day for the season; too warm while surveying without my great coat; almost like May heats. March 17, 1854

March 17
 It is very warm. I wear but one coat on the water. March 17, 1859

March 20. At first a sunny, calm, serene winter day is pronounced spring, or reminds us of it; and then the first pleasant spring day perhaps we walk with our greatcoat buttoned up and gloves on. March 20, 1855

March 30 A very warm and pleasant day (at 2 P.M., 63° and rising). The afternoon so warm -- wind southwest -- you take off coat . . . It is time to begin to leave your greatcoat at home, to put on shoes instead of boots and feel lightfooted. March 30, 1860

March 31. The fuzzy gnats are in the air, and bluebirds, whose warble is thawed out. I am uncomfortably warm, gradually unbutton both my coats, and wish that I had left the outside one at home. March 31, 1855

March 31. A yet warmer day. A very thick haze, concealing mountains and all distant objects like a smoke, with a strong but warm southwest wind. Your outside coat is soon left on the ground in the woods, where it first becomes quite intolerable. March 31, 1860

*****
So I came in and
shut the door and passed my first
spring night in the woods.
Walden, Spring


See also Signs of the Spring:

  <<<<< Signs of Spring                                                             Early Spring >>>>>



A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, Signs of the Spring; 

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
 "A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2024

Friday, February 16, 2024

A Book of the Seasons, Signs of the Spring: I begin to think that my wood will last.



No mortal is alert enough to be present at the first dawn of the spring. 

Henry Thoreau, March 17, 1857

One attraction in coming to the woods to live was
 that I should have leisure and opportunity to see the spring come in.
 The days have grown sensibly longer; 
and I see how I shall get through the winter without adding to my wood-pile,
 for large fires are no longer necessary. 
I am on the alert for the first signs of spring.


February 3. It is a cold and windy Sunday . . . The wind whistles round the northwest corner of the house and penetrates every crevice and consumes the wood in the stoves, — soon blows it all away. An armful goes but little way. Such a day makes a great hole in the wood-pile. February 3, 1856

February 10. A very strong and a cold northwest wind to-day, shaking the house, — thermometer at 11 a. m., 14°, — consumes wood and yet we are cold, and drives the smoke down the chimney. February 10, 1860

February 12. It was very cold this morning, and I have been putting on wood in vain to warm my chamber, and lo! I come forth, and am surprised to find it warm and pleasant. February 12 , 1854

February 15. The fire needs no replenishing, and we save our fuel. February 15, 1855

February 18. I begin to think that my wood will last. February 18, 1854

February 18. Thermometer at 1 P.M., 65 . . . I sit all this day and evening without a fire, and some even have windows open. February 18, 1857

February 23. I have seen signs of the spring. February 23, 1857

March 5. This and the last four or five days very gusty. Most of the warmth of the fire is carried off by the draught, which consumes the wood very fast, faster than a much colder but still day in winter. My kindlings spend very fast now, for I do not commonly keep fire at night.  March 5, 1857


March 22. The phenomena of an average March are . . . some calm and pleasant days reminding us of summer, with a blue haze or a thicker mist wreathing the woods at last, in which, perchance, we take off our coats awhile and sit without a fire a day. March 22, 1860

March 31. Sit without fire. March 31, 1860

So I came in and
shut the door and passed my first
spring night in the woods.
Walden, Spring

See also Signs of the Spring:

  <<<<< Signs of Spring                                                                               Early Spring >>>>>



A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, Signs of the Spring; 

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
 "A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2024
http://tinyurl.com/hdt-woodpile


A Book of the Seasons, Signs of the Spring: The Eaves Begin to Run



No mortal is alert enough 
to be present at the first dawn of the spring. 
Henry Thoreau, March 17, 1857


It is so long since I have heard it, that the steady,
soaking, rushing sound of the rain on the shingles is musical.
The fire needs no replenishing, and we save our fuel.
It seems like a distant forerunner of spring.
February 15, 1855


January 4.  It thaws all day; the eaves drip as in a rain. January 4, 1854

January 7. You hear (in the house) the unusual sound of the eaves running. January 7, 1860

February 1The eaves have scarcely run at all. It has been what is called “an old-fashioned winter." February 1, 1856


February  8. The snow is soft, and the eaves begin to run as not for many weeks. February 8, 1856


February 11. It is now fairly thawing, the eaves running; and puddles stand in some places. February 11, 1856

February 12. The eaves run fast on the south side of houses, and, as usual in this state of the air, the cawing of crows at a distance. February 12, 1855


February 12.. Thawed all day yesterday and rained some what last night; clearing off this morning. Heard the eaves drop all night. The thermometer at 8.30 A. M., 42° . . . How different the sunlight over thawing snow . . . I experience a springlike melting in my thoughts. February 12, 1856

February 15. It is so long since I have heard it, that the steady, soaking, rushing sound of the rain on the shingles is musical. The fire needs no replenishing,
and we save our fuel. It seems like a distant forerunner of spring. It is because I am allied to the elements that the sound of the rain is thus soothing to me. The sound soaks into my spirit, as the water into the earth, reminding me of the season when snow and ice will be no more, when the earth will be thawed and drink up the rain as fast as it falls. February 15, 1855

February 15. Then the gentle, spring-like rain begins, and we turn about. The sound of it pattering on the dry oak leaves . . . is just like that of wind stirring them, when first heard, but is steady and monotonous and so betrayed. February 15, 1859

February 16. I hear the eaves running before I come out, and our thermometer at 2 P. M. is 38°. The sun is most pleasantly warm on my cheek; the melting snow shines in the ruts; the cocks crow more than usual in barns; my greatcoat is an incumbrance. February 16, 1856

February 23. I have seen signs of the spring. February 23, 1857

March 21. Warm rain, April-like, the first of the season . . . This first spring rain is very agreeable. I love to hear the pattering of the drops on my umbrella, and I love also the wet scent of the umbrella. March 21, 1858

So I came in and
shut the door and passed my first
spring night in the woods.
Walden, Spring

See also Signs of the Spring:

  <<<<< Signs of Spring                                                           Early Spring >>>>>



A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau, Signs of the Spring;

A Book of the Seasons,  by Henry Thoreau
 "A book, each page written in its own season,
out-of-doors, in its own locality."
 ~edited, assembled and rewritten by zphx ©  2009-2026




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